山西省水环境的非点源污染及防治对策

随着山西省国民经济的发展和自然资源的开发,水环境的非点源污染问题日益严重.文章从山西省的实际情况出发,分析了水环境的非点源污染类型,主要是土壤侵蚀型污染、农业污染、生活污染、矿区污染、城市地表径流污染等,非点源污染促使水体物理型污染严重、造成水库富营养化、土壤退化、进而威胁人体健康,给建筑物及财产带来直接损失等,并在此基础上,探讨了控制非点源污染的对策.     

网络环境下高校图书馆馆藏资源建设探索＊--以湘潭大学图书馆为例

分析了网络资源对高校图书馆馆藏资源建设的影响,阐述了高校图书馆纸质文献的利用情况,从纸质文献采购、纸质文献基础管理、特色数据库建设等方面,论述了高校图书馆馆藏资源建设的措施。     

聚苯胺掺杂铁氰根修饰电极的电化学性质及其电催化性能

研究了聚苯胺掺杂铁氰根（PAn／Fe（CN）~3_6）修饰电极在水溶液中的电化学行为及其电催化氧化性能,并对该膜的电化学特性用循环伏安技术进行了初步探讨,该膜对抗坏血酸有较强的电催化作用,催化电流和底物的浓度在很宽的范围内呈线性关系,可用于实际样品分析．     

XANES analysis of tribochemical and thermal films generating from some organic polysulfides

X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy has been firstly used to characterize the chemical nature of tribochemical and thermal films generated from alkyl, benzyl and acyl-containing organic polysulfides. It has been found that the thermal films generated from these polysulfides are mainly composed of FeSO4, and alkyl disulfides also exist in the subsurface and bulk of thermal films generated from acyl-containing polysulfides. Under tribochemical conditions, the composition of film is dependent on the molecular structure of the additives. Namely, the tribochemical film generated from alkyl polysulfide is composed of alkyl disulfide in the out surface, a mixture of FeSO4, FeS2 and sulfoxide in the subsurface, and FeSO4 in the bulk; the composition of the tribochemical film for benzyl polysulfide consists of FeSO4 in the out surface, while the composition in subsurface and bulk is the same as the alkyl polysulfide. For acyl-containing polysulfides, the tribochemical films consist of alkyl disulfide in the out surface, and FeS2 in the subsurface and bulk.     

玻片表面硅烷/氧化石墨烯复合涂层的制备及其摩擦性能

使用硅烷偶联剂 3-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propylamine) 和不同氧化程度的氧化石墨烯(graphene oxide, GO)在玻片表面采用浸渍法制备了一种在水环境下具有较好润滑性能的氧化石墨烯涂层. 通过傅里叶变换红外光谱 (Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, FTIR)仪、拉曼光谱(Raman spectra)分析法、水接触角(water contact angle, WCA)测试等方法研究了涂层的表面形貌及其特征. 研究结果表明, 所制备的硅烷/氧化石墨烯涂层表面均一, 没有明显的缺陷. 摩擦测试结果显示, 涂层能够有效提高耐磨性能, 不同氧化程度的氧化石墨烯对抗磨性能有着不同的影响, 氧化程度越高, 抗磨性能越好.     

Synthesis and tribology study of bi-alkoxy mono-thiophosphate triazine derivatives as additives in rapeseed oil

Series of triazine derivatives, 2,4-bi-alkoxy-6-(O,O‘-dialkyldithiophosphate)-s-1,3,5-triazine, were synthesized. Their tribological properties as lubricating oil additives in vegetable oil were evaluated using a four-ball tester. The results show that these triazine derivatives possess extreme pressure capacity, and they can improve antiwear and friction-reducing performance of base stock. The elements chemical states of the worn surface were estimated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that a protective film containing sulphide, phosphate and some organic nitrogen compounds was formed on the worn surface during the lubrication process, and the film possesses extreme pressure and antiwear properties.