苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环卓酮化合物的合成

探讨了３－肉桂酰基酚酮及其亲电取代产物与盐酸羟氨和盐酸苯肼的反应，合成了１０个苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环酮新化合物，并用元素分析及光谱分析证实了它们的结构。     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.     

Design and Implementation of a Novel Algorithm for Iterative Decoding of Product Codes

A novel product code iterative decoding algorithm and its high speed implementation scheme are proposed in this paper.Based on partial combination of selected columns of check matrix,the reduced-complexity syndrome decoding method is proposed to decode sub-codes of product code and deliver soft output information.So iterative decoding of product codes is possible.The fast sorting algorithm and a look-up method are proposed for high speed implementation of this algo-rithm.Compared to the conventional weighing iterative algorithm,the proposed algorithm has lower complexity while offering better performance,which is demonstrated by simulations and implementation analysis.The implementation scheme and verilog HDL simulation show that it is feasible to achieve high speed decoding with the proposed algorithm.     

岩溶隧道在SH波激励下动力响应位移解析解

基于工程波动理论,利用波函数展开法和Fourier-Bessel级数变换,推导了岩溶隧道在平面SH波激励下动力响应位移解析解的计算公式,并提出实用的简化解.通过数值模拟解验证了该动力响应位移解析解的合理性,两种解法在入射角度为0°和90°时溶洞与隧道的位移幅值峰值均相差10%左右.研究了溶洞半径、平面SH波入射角度以及溶洞与隧道间的中心距等3个影响因素对溶洞和隧道的动力响应作用,结果表明:溶洞和隧道位移幅值与溶洞半径成正比,与两者间的中心距成反比,与平面SH波入射角度成正比.     

腐蚀混凝土单轴受压力学性能研究

对分别受酸、无机盐、有机物和微生物等腐蚀作用的混凝土试块进行了单轴受压试验,采用等应变率加载得到了混凝土的应力-应变全曲线.试验结果表明:受腐蚀混凝土由于腐蚀介质的物理化学作用,内部存在较一般混凝土更多、分布更不均匀的初始缺陷,导致弹性模量、峰值应力和残余变形能力降低,降低程度受腐蚀程度影响.腐蚀越严重的混凝土,加载过程中剥落现象越严重,且主裂缝发展迅速,发育显著,而其他裂缝发展不明显.引入初始损伤因子表示腐蚀作用,应用损伤力学理论和概率统计方法建立了腐蚀混凝土单轴受压本构关系模型,所建模型与试验结果基本一致.     

面向多目标柔性作业车间调度的强化学习NSGA-II算法

针对非支配排序遗传算法 (NSGA-II, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II)在求解柔性作业车间多目标优化调度问题中多样性不足、易于早熟与局部收敛的缺点,提出一种基于强化学习的改进NSGA-II算法(RLNSGA-II, reinforcement learning non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II)。为避免NSGA-II陷入局部收敛问题引入双种群进化策略,利用性别判定法将种群拆分为两个种群,并在进化过程中采用不同的交叉变异算子,增加算法的局部和全局搜索能力;为解决NSGA-II精英策略造成多样性不足的问题,融合多个多样性度量指标,利用强化学习动态优化种群迭代过程中的拆分比例参数以保持多样性,改善算法收敛性能。最后通过Kacem标准算例进行了仿真实验与性能分析,验证了RLNSGA-II的有效性与优越性。     

煤矿开采覆岩离层注浆浆液配比优化试验研究

覆岩离层注浆充填技术是一种煤矿绿色开采新技术,能有效控制离层上方的地表沉陷,对保护地表建筑物安全及生态环境稳定具有重要意义。为了探究离层注浆浆液最优配比,选取水固比、固相比、水玻璃掺量和悬浮剂掺量4个浆液性质的主要影响因素,采用正交试验和单因素试验的方法探究各因素对浆液的相对密度、黏度、析水率和结石率的影响。试验结果表明,水固比是控制浆液性质的主控因素。其他影响因素中,固相比对黏度影响较大,水玻璃掺量对析水率、结石率影响较大。单因素实验中,各电厂粉煤灰浆液随水固比减小,浆液析水率减小,结石率增加,黏度增加,即浆液中粉煤灰质量比越大,浆液稳定性和填充效果越好,但扩散半径越小。随着水固比减小,达到某一水固比值后,浆液黏度将显著增大。不同电厂粉煤灰浆液性质不相同,因此在注浆前对拟用粉煤灰进行试配是必要的。     

面向中小企业及其联盟的企业信息集成系统

为解决国内中小企业对信息化建设需求日益增加的问题,研究了它们对信息化和资源共享具有的特殊信息集成技术需求,利用Java 2 Enterprise Edition(J2EE)技术和基于Extensible Markup Language(XML)的信息共享技术,建立了面向单个企业和企业联盟的信息集成系统,开发了支持多种二维/三维文档与模型的实时协同浏览批注工具,并进行了企业应用。该系统采用4层体系结构,具有平台无关性和良好的开放性、可扩展性和可维护性,可解决异构应用系统间的信息集成问题,在应用中证实可以有效地解决企业各个层次的信息集成问题。     

Template/surfactant free and UV light irradiation assisted fabrication of Mn-Co oxides composite nanorings: Structure and synthesis mechanism

A facile, green, cost effective, and template or surfactant free strategy via a two-step route i.e. UV irradiation followed by dissolution-growth for the controlled synthesis of Mn-Co composite nanorings at room temperature was proposed. The nanorings structures and the process were systematically studied via TEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets first formed through the direct photolysis of KMnO_4 under UV light irradiation. This was followed by a dissolution-growth process via the dissolution of Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets by the generated H~+ from the redox reaction between the added Co(NO_3)_2 and residual KMnO_4, as well as the accompanied formation of CoOOH, and Mn-Co composite nanorings. It was found that a balance between the dissolution and growth rate was needed. Suitable pH, KMnO_4 presence and the starting nanosheets like Bir-MnO_2 were the key factors for the formation of nanorings. The obtained Mn-Co nanorings/TiO_2 showed enhanced efficiency for the catalytic oxidation of HCHO. Based on the above understandings, it is believed that the developed dissolution-growth method can be adopted for the designing and preparation of other Mn-Co composite nanostructures which can be further applied for environmental pollution remediation.