TiO2制备条件对光催化氧化活性的影响

半导体光催化剂,如ＴｉＯ２,在紫外光照射下,生成具有强氧化还原活性的电子和空穴,可使许多有机物降解为ＣＯ２和Ｈ２Ｏ,用于处理工业废水具有成本低,无二次污染等优点,是一种很有应用前景的废水催理方法［１,２］．制备高活性的ＴｉＯ２光催化剂是这种过程在处理...     

Characterization, development and exploitation of EST-derived microsatellites in Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich

COTTON IS AN IMPORTANT GLOBAL CASH CROP. IN THE RECENTYEARS, MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY HAS BEEN WIDELY APPLIED TO SUCH STUDIES ON COTTON AS GENETIC MAP- PING[1―4], VARIETY PURITY DETECTION[5], GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS[6], MOLECULAR MARKER-ASSISTED BR…     

中国北方侏罗纪孢粉组合序列

中国北方陆相侏罗系分布广泛,发育完全,各类化石丰富,是研究侏罗系地层的艮好场所。本文根据多年来积累的孢粉化石资料和近期对山东、河北部分地区侏罗系孢粉化石的研究,将该区由下而上划分为早侏罗世晚期、中侏罗世早期和晚期、晚侏罗世早期和晚期五个孢粉组合带。目的是通过孢粉组合带的建立,能对我国北方陆相侏罗系的化分提供一些化石依据。     

Inheritance of resistance toHelicoverpa armigera of 3 kinds of transgenicBt strains available in upland cotton in China

There are 3 kinds of transgenicBt strains, Shanxi 94-24, Zhongxin 94, and R19, in upland cotton in China. Their transgenicBt insect-resistance cultivars or hybrids have been developed and grown by farmers. Genetic studies indicate that the resistance of the 3 transgenicBt cotton strains toHelicoverpa armigera is controlled by one pair of non-allelic dominant genes. Linkage relationship between the resistant genes of R19 and Shanxi 94-24 transgenicBt strains shows that they may be inserted in the same chromosome. F₁ hybrids crossed among the 3 strains show that high levels of protection from feeding damage are the same as that of their parents. Therefore, there is no co-suppression phenomenon in many transgenic plants. The results presented here afford a fundamental reliance in developing transgenicBt insect-resistant cultivars and exploiting the heterosis of hybrids in upland cotton.     

Gene cloning and molecular breeding to improve fiber qualities in cotton

Cotton fiber is one of known natural resources comprising the highest purity cellulose. It plays an important role world wide in the textile industry. With the acceleration of spinning speeds and the improvement of the people‘s living level, the demand of improving cotton fiber qualities is getting stronger and stronger. So, making clear the developmental model of fiber cell and elucidating systematically the molecular mechanisms of cotton fiber development and regulation will produce a great significance to make full use of cotton gene resources, raise cotton yield and improve fiber quality, and even develop man-made fiber. In the paper, the status of the gene cloning and the molecular breeding to improve cotton fiber quality were reviewed, the importance and potential of gene cloning related with cotton fiber quality were put forward and the proposal and prospect on fiber quality improvement were made. Using national resources available and through the creative exploration in corresponding research, some international leading patents in genes or markers linked with cotton fiber development having Chinese own intellectual property should be licensed quickly. And they can be used to improve cotton fiber quality in cotton breeding practice.     

Variation induced by DNA rearrangement in a transgenicBt+CpTI cotton strain

In the development of transgenicBt + CpTI cotton cultivars, one male and female sterile mutant has been found in a homozygous T₄ strain in our laboratory. The mutant plant, as well as its leaves, buds and flowers, is only 1/2–1/3 as large as that of the wild transgenicBt + CpTI bivalant cotton plants. Cytological observation found that the chromosome number of the mutant is 2n = 52; however, there are 4–8 univalents observed in meiosis I of pollen mother cells. Laboratory bioassay indicated that the mutant was highly resistant to bollworm as the wild plants. PCR amplification revealed thatBt andCpTI genes in the mutant were still intactly inserted. However, small deletion of flanked area had been observed in the mutant by Southern blotting analysis. So it is proposed that the mutant phenotype might result from either the DNA deletion or T-DNA transferring in plant genome. No such report has been presented that the rearrangement of chromosome structure in a homozygous transgenic line occurred. Further analysis is ongoing.     

Identification of RAPD marker linked with fertility-restoring gene of cytoplasmic male sterile lines in upland cotton

Bulked segregant analysis was employed to construct two mixed DNA pools to screen the RAPd marker linked with the fertility-restoring gene(Rf _i) of upland cotton. A total of 425 arbitrary 10-mer oligonucleotide primers were screened on two DNA pools, bulked male fertile and sterile DNAs isolated from BC₃ segregating population of (0-613-2R X Simian No. 3). Three primers produced repeatable polymorphisms between the paired bulks and their parents. DNA was extracted and amplified with these three primers for 92 plants of (Zhong 12A-1 × 0-613-2R)F₂. Based on the male fertility scoring and RAPD amplification, it is found that one RAPD marker fragment designated OPV-15₃₀₀ was linked with the fertility-restoring gene (Rf₁) with a recombination value of 13.0±2.57%.     

西藏公路桥涵跳车病害原因分析与防治措施

随着国家对西藏公路建设的投资日益增加，公路等级的不断提高，公路建设已处在“质”与“量”并重的发展阶段。目前由于公路设计、施工和养护管理等方面的原因，普遍存在桥头跳车的现象。桥头跳车，轻者使车辆通过时产生跳动和冲击，对桥梁和路面造成附加的冲击荷栽，并使司乘人员感到颠簸，产生相对不安的心理影响；重者则使通过的车辆大幅度减速，甚至造成行车事故，从而使桥梁、伸缩缝及接缝路面遭到破坏，影响公路的正常运营。文章针对桥头跳车问题提出解决的基本技术措施。     

杂环端基开链化合物的合成及其与Cu（Ⅱ）的作用

利用８－巯基喹啉钠盐与２－氯甲基吡啶和多甘醇二溴化物反应合成了３个带吡啶或喹啉配位端基Ｓ，Ｏ杂开链化合物，作为小分子模拟铜蓝蛋白模型化合物的潜在配体，并初步探讨了它们与过渡金属离子的配位作用．