基于液化天然气冷量的液体空分新流程

分析了空分装置中应用液化天然气(LNG)冷量的优势.从流程设计和现有流程改造的角度,分别提出了采用LNG冷量冷却循环氮气的液体空分装置的新方案,并采用Aspen Plus软件对其进行模拟计算.研究表明:与传统流程相比较,新方案采用LNG作为冷源冷却循环氮气后,可以代替氟利昂制冷机以及氮透平膨胀机组,取消了氮气外循环,系统得到简化,所需循环氮气量明显减少;系统最高运行压力由传统流程的4.2~5.0 MPa降低到2.3~2.6 MPa;液态产品的单位能耗从1.05~1.25 kW.h/kg降低到0.317~0.384 kW.h/kg.     

Leibniz公式在矩阵各种乘积上的推广

本文主要论证下列公式:〔AB〕~(·)=ΣC_a~nA(a-b)B(k)k=0〔A·B〕~(a)=ΣC_n~a(a-k)·B(k)k=0〔A×B〕~(a)=ΣC_a~nA(a-k)×B(k)k=0其中A,B为函数项矩阵且有各阶导数,AB代表A与B的通常乘积,A·B代表A与B的Hadamard乘积。A×B代表A与B的Knonecker积,即直和或张量积.     

DrugFET的研究（XⅢ）：四苯硼钠一烟碱FET的研制与应用

本文将离子敏感场效应晶体管（ＩＳＦＥＴ）与药物敏感膜相结合,研制成一种药物敏感场效应晶体管传感器（ＤｒｕｇＦＥＴ）。用四苯硼钠为电活性物质,邻苯二甲酸二辛酯为增塑剂,制成ｐｖｃ膜,对烟碱的线性范围为１．０×１０－２～２．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,斜率为５７．５ｍｖ／ｐｃ,适宜ｐＨ范围为５．５～８．０,检出限为１．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用该传感器分析烟草中烟碱的含量,结果和分光光度法相一致。     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

工业锅炉对流管束结构优化分析

介绍了双汽包横向布置链条炉排工业锅炉对流管束的优化设计方法，给出了以降低钢耗为目标的有约束非线性全离散变量的最优化数学模型，针对该模型采用了一种较新的算法（ＭＤＯＤ法），并作了相应的改进，该模型在实例计算中获得了令人满意的结果．     

铸造多晶硅的吸杂

吸杂是减少多晶硅中有害金属杂质的一种有效手段.比较了在800℃、900℃和1 000℃条件下经2 h的磷吸杂、铝吸杂和磷铝共吸杂处理后的多晶硅少子寿命、电性能差异.实验结果表明,磷铝共吸杂少子寿命的增加比仅用磷、铝单独吸杂都明显,但3种吸杂方式对太阳电池电性能都没太大影响;同时发现退火到700℃的热处理并不能有效地改善磷吸杂效果.     

环境质量现状评价系统的数据库设计

从实际开发项目出发，详细阐述了基于关系模型的数据库系统的设计思想及实现方法，尤其对于动态表格的处理做了较为详细的论述，同时还以微软的VFP6．0为开发平台介绍了数据库的具体设计．     

Deep-water Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum （EOGM） in South Atlantic

The most prominent cooling event of the Earth surface during Cenozoic in the long-term transition from a non-glaciated planet, or “green-house world”, to a polar, glaciated planet, or “ice-house world”, is the Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM) above the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at about 33.7 Ma. Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes, carbonate content, and coarse fraction, along with high-resolution color reflectance and magnetic susceptibility records during 35-30 Ma, from deep-water Sites 1262 and 1265, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 208 in South Atlantic, reveal the global cooling event occurring in both surface and deep oceans. The results show that the earliest Oligocene δ^18O values during 33.5-33.1 Ma represent the magnitude of continental ice sheets on east Antarctica and indicate the large decrease in both surface and deep water temperatures of worldwideoceans. The δ^13C records show the large excursion during the period of EOGM event and indicate some types of shift in global carbon reservoir, probably demonstrating the sudden increase in organic carbon burial rates and the changes in the distribution and timing of production. At the same time, lithologic composition, carbonate content, color reflectance, and coarse fraction brought about significant changes close to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, reflecting the abrupt deepening in the carbonate compensation depth (CCD). Changes in carbonate content were revealed from the color reflectance identify periodicities associated with eccentricity of the Earth‘s orbit (100 and 400 ka), further indicating orbitally forced global climate variations in the Early Oligocene.     

超密齿面铣刀的铣削力波动特性及其影响

提出了一种超密齿面铣刀概念,并推导了x和y方向的铣削力计算模型,分析了超密齿刀具铣削力及其波动规律.结果显示:随刀具的转动铣削力呈锯齿状变化,x向铣削力波动呈现两个山峰状,在三齿同时参与切削时波动最小.y向铣削力波动随初始切入角的增大先增大后减小,对比发现超密齿刀具铣削力波动远小于疏齿刀具.提出用单位体积材料所需切向铣削力大小来评价超密齿刀具和疏齿刀具性能.通过超密齿面铣刀的铣削实验验证了铣削力计算模型,并发现铣削力波动是影响工件表面粗糙度的因素之一,同时也反映出超密齿刀具的加工优越性.