峨眉山雨水所含硫酸根的硫同位素组成

为了研究峨眉山危害严重的酸雨和弄清峨眉山污染物质的来源，从1998年4月至12月在峨眉山22个取样点采集雨水，并测定了1998年11月12月雨水中硫酸盐的硫同位素比，同时据此确定了硫酸根离子的吸收比率。     

Dissolution of Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>TiO<Subscript>5</Subscript> inclusions in CaO-SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>-Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> slags at 1823 K

Al-Ti-O inclusions always clog submerged nozzles in Ti-bearing Al-killed steel. A typical synthesized Al₂TiO₅ inclusion was immersed in a CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ molten slag for different durations at 1823 K. The Al₂TiO₅ dissolution paths and mechanism were revealed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Decreased amounts of Ti and Al and increased amounts of Si and Ca at the dissolution boundary prove that inclusion dissolution and slag penetration simultaneously occur. SiO₂ diffuses or penetrates the inclusion more quickly than CaO, as indicated by the w(CaO)/w(SiO₂) value in the reaction region. A liquid product (containing 0.7–1.2 w(CaO)/w(SiO₂), 15wt%–20wt% Al₂O₃, and 5wt%–15wt% TiO₂) forms on the inclusion surface when Al₂TiO₅ is dissolved in the slag. Al₂TiO₅ initially dissolves faster than the diffusion rate of the liquid product toward the bulk slag. With increasing reaction time, the boundary reaches its largest distance, the Al₂TiO₅ dissolution rate equals the liquid product diffusion rate, and the dissolution process remains stable until the inclusion is completely dissolved.     

ZnFe2O4与CaCl2氯化反应机理

利用CaCl2为氯源与含锌冶金粉尘的重要组分ZnFe2O4进行反应,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)和能量色散谱仪(EDS)分析了ZnFe2O4粉体与CaCl2反应面和反应产物微观形貌的变化,讨论了ZnFe2O4与CaCl2的反应机理.认为反应过程包括一个固液反应和气体挥发过程.ZnFe2O4颗粒被熔融CaCl2包裹,在固液界面发生氯化反应,生成的ZnCl2溶解在CaCl2液膜中,并在气液界面挥发逸出,而CaFe2O4的产物层不断增大,同时伴随着多个颗粒间的黏结和融合长大.