对传统民法买卖合同风险承担前提的质疑

传统民法将买卖合同风险承担的前提归结为合同的成立。但是在买卖合同成立后生效前，双方当事人并没有确立确定的债权债务关系，也就谈不上风险承担问题。买卖合同风险承担的前提应为合同的生效，只有在合同生效后，才产生确定的债权债务关系，风险承担才有意义。     

Structural Changes of Polyethylene Terephthalate Fibers Grafted by Acrylamide

A group of grafted PET fibers with different graft yield are formed by grafting acrylamide onto the PET main chains. The structure of grafted fibers are studied by scanning electronic microscope ( SEM ), infra-red spectrophotometer ( IR ), and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). At the same time, the moisture regain, dyeability, strength, and elongation at break of the samples are measured and their relations with structural changes are discussed. Compared with ungrafted fiber, shape of the fiber cross-section, IR characteristic absorption peaks, and melting behavior of the grafted fibers have been changed, causing the fiber dyeability and moisture regain to be increased, and mechanical properties to be changed.     

千岛湖风化基岩消落带植被的垂直分布特征

【目的】研究自然植被在湖滨消落带的分布规律,为消落带植被修复与重建提供参考。【方法】在千岛湖区风化基岩消落带上采用固定样地调查方法,结合千岛湖水位涨落动态观察,通过物种重要值、聚类分析及其多样性,研究自然植被在海拔98.0～108.9 m的垂直分布特征。【结果】千岛湖水位基本上呈现1—3月为98～100 m的低水位、4—6月逐渐升高至104 m、7—9月为105～106 m的高水位、10—12月再逐渐回落至100 m低水位的年变化动态规律。风化基岩消落带植被的垂直分布与水位的季节性涨落或淹没时间有关,106.0～108.9 m区间为乔灌草植被带,乔木种类主要有木荷(Schima superba)、香樟(Cinnamomum camphora)等; 104.0～105.9 m区间为灌草植被带,主要种类有苦竹(Pleioblastus amarus)、山莓(Rubus corchorifolius)等灌木和大狼杷草(Bidens frondosa)、鼠曲草(Pseudognaphalium affine)等草本; 102.0～103.9 m区间为草本植被带,主要种类为上位灌草植被带出现的毛茛(Ranunculus japonicus)、酸模(Rumex acetosa)、泥胡菜(Hemisteptia lyrata)、狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)、类芦(Neyraudia reynaudiana)、粉披苔草(Carex pruinosa)等草本,但盖度只有20%左右; 98.0～101.9 m区间为无植被带。植物的多样性自上而下基本呈现上多下少的现象。【结论】千岛湖106.0～108.9 m乔灌草植被带、104.0～105.9 m灌草植被带自然植被的垂直分布和结构特征为消落带植被人工修复与重建提供了物种选择及其结构配置的重要依据; 102.0～103.9 m草本植被带和98.0～101.9 m无植被带是千岛湖风化基岩消落带生态系统极度脆弱的区间带,也是植被修复与重建最难、最重要的区间带。     

304L不锈钢在核电一回路水中应力腐蚀行为的研究

 在模拟核电一回路高温高压水环境中,采用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法,研究温度对304L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响规律。通过扫描电镜观察,对试样断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,在高压水环境中,随着温度的升高,材料有向脆性断裂转变的倾向,抗拉强度等参数变化不大,延伸率和断面收缩率略有降低;在研究温度范围内,304L不锈钢试样断口未发现明显脆性解理特征;温度处于200-345℃区间时,没有发现存在304L不锈钢敏感温度,材料应力腐蚀敏感性较低。     

回扫变压器中的电晕检测

本文主要对回扫变压器中的各种电晕放电现象进行了分析,并指出回扫变压器中电晕放电和一般工频变压器中电晕放电的差异。在此基础上介绍一种实用的并已广泛用于生产检测的电晕测试仪,对显示器上显示的波形也进行了分析,通过分析可以大致判断回扫变压器中可能存在的缺陷。     

NONLINEAR ELASTICITY OF BLOOD ARTERIAL DUCT

The paper deals with nonlinear elasticity of blood arterial duct, in which the artery is modeled to bea locally triclinic, transverse isotropic, incorapressible, axisymmetric and thickwalled tube with large deformations, The nonlinear coustitutive relationship of arterial tissues is based on the theorv of Green and Adkins. A nonlinear strain energy density function is introduced for nonlinear stress-strain relationship of second order, in which the coefficient of each term is expressed by means of a Lame’s constant, The elasticity constants are nqcessary to describe such a uonlinear finite strain etastieity of the second order, These constants are determined by means of the stress-strain increment theory.     

基于Nave Bayes模型的垃圾邮件过滤方法

采用信息增益进行特征选择,以改进的朴素贝叶斯分类算法进行邮件分类.利用文本特征估算文本属于两种类型的偏测度,以此构造二维文本空间.将文本映射为二维空间中的一个点,将分类算法看作是在二维空间中寻求一条分割直线,根据文本点到分割直线的距离来判断该邮件为何类邮件.     

水泥率值配料最优化计算方法

前言水泥率值一方面决定了水泥熟料矿物组成,同时对窖的煅烧也有着最大的影响,因此被广泛用作衡量熟料质量的主要技术经济指标,以及生料配料的依据。生料配料计算通常采用试凑法,而试凑法的精度太低,不能满足水泥工业日益发展的须要。本文从物料平衡原理出发,建立了水泥率值配料全新的数学模型和算法,和试凑法比较,计算精确度得到大幅度提高,而计算工作量却大幅度地减少,特别是过去用试凑法难于处理的退化情形,现在可以用加权最小二乘原理求出最优近似解。     

Graft Modification of N,N''''-methylene- bisacrylamide onto Silk in the Presence of Air

The graft modification of N, N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (NNMBAA) onto silk using eerie ammonium sulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and 2, 2-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as the initiators has been studied in the presence of air. To establish reaction conditions for the graft modification of NNMBAA onto silk, the effect of different variables such as the initiator concentration, monomer concentration, acetic acid concentration, time of polymerization, reaction temperature and liquor ratio (fabric: liq.) have been studied. The optimum grafting conditions were found. As evidence of grafting, analyses of amino acid composition and alkali solubility have been carried out. Grafting caused changes in amino acid composition and alkali solubility of silk. The observation has been explained in relation to structural changes in the grafted silk.     

试论多媒体技术对电化教育的影响

本文通过对传统电化教育的不足进行分析,阐述了多媒体技术的特点及其对教育产生的深远影响,并重点论述了多媒体技术对电化教育的促进作用。