Identification of the Angel -related elements in cyprinid fishes and their phylogenetic implications

Angel-related element belongs to the family of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs). In this paper we report the identification of an Angel- related element in the series Leuciscini of cyprinid fishes, which is located in the second intron of the growth hormone (GH) gene. We have also found that this element is absent in orthologous locus in the series Barbini of cyprinid fishes, that provides new evidence for the monophyly of the series Leuciscini. The insertion of Angel -related element into the GH gene might take place in the common ancestor of the series Leuciscini after its divergence from the series Barbini. The high sequence divergence and relatively broad species distribution of Angel-related elements implies that they might be ancient transposons which appeared about 26 million years ago.     

非对称极化散射矩阵的目标识别方法研究

本文针对单基地测量时线性目标的极化散射矩阵为非对称这一实际情况．根据散射矩阵理论将其进行了对称性修正，在此基础之上，利用本征极化作为雷达目标极化特性的表征并进一步提取了目标的极化特征，同时对五种飞机目标进行了识别实验研究，取得了良好的目标分类或识别效果。     

Identification of the Angel-related elements in cyprinid fishes and their phylogenetic implications

Angel-related element belongs to the family of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs). In this paper we report the identification of an Angel-related element in the series Leuciscini of cyprinid fishes, which is located in the second intron of the growth hormone (GH) gene. We have also found that this element is absent in orthologous locus in the series Barbini of cyprinid fishes, that provides new evidence for the monophyly of the series Leuciscini. The insertion of Angel-related element into the GH gene might take place in the common ancestor of the series Leuciscini after its divergence from the series Barbini. The high sequence divergence and relatively broad species distribution of Angel-related elements implies that they might be ancient transposons which appeared about 26 million years ago.     

基于矢量平均的相控阵天线校准方法

提出了一种适合于工程应用的新的相控天线校准算法——矢量平均法,通过一个8单元的线阵验证了该校准方法的正确性,并给出了该校准方法与常规FFT校准方法的实验结果对比情况.结果表明,在大动态下该方法具有更高的校准精度.     

雷达干扰效果模糊综合评估方法研究

运用模糊综合判别的思想 ,研究了雷达干扰效果的评估问题 ,建立了衡量干扰效果各因素的模糊评价模型 ,提出了一种新的基于模糊综合的干扰效果评估准则和度量方法。结合实例 ,在分析影响雷达干扰效果因素的基础上 ,应用这种方法做了初步评估 ,并对该评估方法做了简要分析     

基于散射中心的目标建模与识别

准光学区目标对高分辨探测信号的散射，表现出多散射中心。本文利用目标的这一物理特性，推导了相邻两个观测方位角上散射信号的近似比例关系，采用梅林变换重建了目标类模式，有效地克服了目标散射中心模型的参数敏感于观测方位角变化而带来的特征选择的困难。文中针对三种飞机目标（歼七、Ｂ５２、Ｍｉｇ２７）进行了识别实验研究，结果表明了本文所提出的目标识别方法是有效可行的。     

Genetic diversity in the Yangtze finless porpoise by RAPD analysis

To estimate the genetic diversity in the Yangtze finless porpoise ( Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis), the randomly amplified polymorphie DNA technique was applied to examine ten animals captured from the Yangtze River. Out of 20 arbitrary primers used in the experiment, seventeen produced clearly reproducible bands. Calculated by Nei‘s formula d = 1-NAB/NT, the genetic distances ranged from O. 0986 to O. 5634. Compared with other cetacean populations, this genetic distance is quite low.Such a low genetic diversity suggests that this population may be suffering from reduced genetic variation,and be very fragile. More studies are needed for understanding the basis for this apparent low genetic diversity and to help protect this endangered, unique population.     

剪板机的PLC控制系统设计

本文主要对剪板机的控制部分进行了研究。通过在定长辊轴上的编码器,对钢板的送料长度进行控制。控制部分需根据各个模块的要求进行设计,以达到整体控制的目的。在此采用变频器和同步控制器,保证各电动机能够同步转动。     

Diversification of Sisorid catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) in relation to the orogeny of the Himalayan Plateau

Science Bulletin - Sisorid catfishes are primarily limited in distribution to rivers of the Himalayan region and Tibetan Plateau. These species have external morphologies that are adapted for...