声光耦合理论用于对小角度布拉格衍射的研究

利用声光耦合理论,得出了小角度布拉格衍射的近似解析解.通过实验测量了不同声功率和驱动频率下的衍射光强,结合理论分析了影响衍射效率的因素,为声光效应实验的研究和理论的应用提供了一定的依据.     

An atomic level study on the out-of-plane thermal conductivity of polycrystalline argon nanofilm

At present, there have been few direct molecular dynamics simulations on the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline nanofilms. In this paper, we generate polycrystalline argon nanofilms with random grain shape using the three-dimensional Voronoi tessellation method. We calculate the out-of-plane thermal conductivity of a polycrystalline argon nanofilm at different temperatures and film thicknesses by the Muller-Plathe method. The results indicate that the polycrystalline thermal conductivity is lower than that of the bulk single crystal and the single-crystal nanofilm of argon. This can be attributed to the phonon mean-free-path limit imposed by the average grain size as well as the grain boundary thermal resistance due to the existence many grain boundaries in polycrystalline materials. Also, the out-of-plane thermal conductivity of the polycrystalline argon nanofilm is insensitive to temperature and film thickness, and is mainly dominated by the grain size, which is quite different from the case of single-crystal nanofilms.