参数式通用机械图库的设计

本文基于DBASEⅢ数据库语言，给出了设计参数式机械零件图和装置图图形库的原理和方法，文中，根据机械图的特点，提供了20种基本因素用于构造零件图，零件图节点坐标为零件参数的函数，用数学表达式表示，装配图则由零件图逐级装配而成。本文的方法具有编程工作量小的特点。     

用于工程系统设计的一个二层优化方法

结合线性分解法和模型协调法提出了一个适用于一般工程系统设计的优化方法。该法将原系统分解为若干较小的子系统和一个协调系统，使在原系统内形成一个二层（分别称为系统层和子系统层）结构关系。每个子系统有自己的目标函数、设计变量和约束条件。对给定的系统层设计变量，各子系统可以单独进行优化设计。各子系统的优化结果通过协调系统协调最终获得原问题的最优解。该法可以在平行计算机或分布式计算机上实现．其正确性和有效性通过３个优化实例得到了验证。     

GMD机械绘图系统原理

GMD机械绘图系统是一个通用的参数式机械绘图软件,可用于构造及绘制各种机械的零件图及装配图,它由图库处理程序、绘图程序及数字化菜单三部分组成。本文将分别介绍各部分的功能及其原理和方法,关于参数式机械图库的文件结构,请参阅文。     

ZZ580—LH—340型水轮机顶盖结构分析及优化设计

对ＺＺ５８０－ＬＨ－３４０型水轮机顶盖结构在两种工况下的应力分布和轴向变形进行分析，建立了优化设计模型并得出优化结果。     

USB 2.0总线监测程序设计

本文在简要介绍USB2.0驱动程序体系的基础上,论述了基于Windows2000操作系统的USB2.0总线监测程序的设计与实现方法。该总线监测程序包括用户应用程序和内核WDM驱动程序,经实际验证在USB芯片及应用系统的开发设计中能发挥显著的作用。     

Precursory SST anomalies associated with the convection over the western Pacific warm pool

The convection over the tropical western Pacific warm pool influences significantly the atmospheric circulation and climate in East Asia. Thus, the precursory signals of the convection may be used in the forecast of summer climate in China. According to the present results, the June-July-August (JJA) mean convection intensity over the warm pool is significantly related to the precursory positive and negative sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the warm pool and in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific, respectively. It is also related to the simultaneous negative surface temperatures west to the Philippines. The analysis on the SSTs associated with the convection over the warm pool in individual month of summer shows that for the convection in June and July, there are precursory SST signals in the warm pool and the equatorial central and eastern Pacific. Therefore, this study shows that only the convection in June and July, rather than that in August, has precursory SST signals, despite the existence of the precursory signals of the JJA mean convection. Accordingly, it is implied that the interaction among the warm pool, equatorial central and eastern Pacific, and the region west to the Philippines may exhibit distinct features in the precursory period (preceding winter and spring) and in the simultaneous period.     

水轮机主轴横向振动分析的有限单元法

针对三支点双悬臂、三支点单悬臂及二支点双悬臂水轮机主轴,分别建立了相应的有限元振动分析模型,导出了相应的振动分析方程,并采用逆迭代法求解主轴的第一阶自振频率。本方法已在计算机上实现。计算结果表明,本文方法精度高,程序运行可靠。     

Interannual variation of North China rainfall in rainy season and SSTs in the equatorial eastern Pacific

The rainfall in North China during rainy season （July and August （JA）） exhibits a strong interannual variability. In this study, the atmospheric circulation and SST anomalies associated with the interannual variation of JA North China rainfall are examined. It is found that on the interannual timescale, the JA North China rainfall is associated with significant SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific, and the North China rainfall and SST anomaly in the equatorial eastern Pacific correspond to the similar variation of the upper-level westerly jet stream over East Asia. A possible mechanism is proposed for the influence of the SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific on the North China rainfall.     

Linear relationship between the interdecadal and interannual variabilities of North China rainfall in rainy season

Interdecadai and interannuai timescales are dominant in the North China rainfall in rainy season (July and August). On the interdecadai timescale, the North China rainfall exhibited an abrupt decrease at the end of 1970s. In this study, we examined the effect of this abrupt rainfall decrease on the association between rainfall and circulation on the interannuai timescale, and found that the interdecadal variation does not change the physical mechanism responsible for the interannuai variation of North China rainfall.There is a linear relationship between the interdecadai and interannuai variabilities of North China rainfall in rainy season.     

Relationship between the zonal displacement of the western Pacific subtropical high and the dominant modes of low-tropospheric circulation in summer

The zonal displacement of the western Pacific subtropical high remarkably influences the climate anomalies in China. In this paper, a new zonal index of the subtropical high is defined by modifying previous indices, and is used to investigate the relationship between the zonal displacement of the subtropical high and the dominant modes of 850-hPa circulations. It is found that the zonal displacement of the subtropical high is significantly correlated with the first two leading modes of circulations. In particular, the correlation coefficient between the index and the time series associated with the second mode is as high as 0.78 in 1958-2003 （46 years）. Since the second mode is not associated with significant anomalies of sea surface temperatures, the above results imply the difficulty in seasonal forecasting of the zonal displacement of the subtropical high. In addition, the interannual variability in the zonal displacement of the subtropical high has been considerably enhanced since 1978, due to the effects of both dominant modes, especially the second mode. This is likely to account for the frequent occurrence of anomalous climate in China during the recent two decades.