The influence of chronic nicotine treatment on stress-induced gastric ulceration and emptying rate in rats.

Ten-day treatment with nicotine (5, 25 or 50 micrograms/ml drinking water) dose-dependently intensified gastric ulceration induced by cold-restraint, and emptying rate. Stomach contractions produced by graded doses of bethanechol i.v. were elevated further by nicotine treatment. It is suggested that chronic nicotine administration produces hypersensitivity of the gastric muscarinic receptors; stomach hypermotility contributes to the ulcer-worsening action of the alkaloid.     

多元统计在运动训练水平中的应用

评价、分析运动训练水平是训练过程中的重要组成部分 ,是教练员控制训练过程的理论和实践依据 .利用多元统计的方法 ,对高校排球运动员的心理、生理、技术等重要指标进行研究 ,提出了运动训练水平的评价方法 .评价方法简单易行 ,具有一定的实用价值 .     

加强意识形态工作 巩固意识形态安全

在国内外综合因素的影响下,我国主流意识形态的指导地位存在安全隐患,因此加强意识形态工作,确保意识形态安全是摆在我们面前的一项重大而艰巨的任务。     

Effects of self evaluation on late ERP components

High-density event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured when participants were required to evaluate oneself, significant others (father and mother) and the most familiar public figures (Lei Feng and Jiang Qing) based on trait adjectives. There were three referential conditions and a non-referential control condition including self-evaluation (SE), significant other-evaluation (SOE), general other-evaluation (GOE), and semantic positivity-evaluation (SPE). The behavioral data showed that RTs to GOE condition were longer than the other three conditions. Scalp ERP analysis revealed that (1) SPE condition elicited a more negative N2 than SE condition, which was associated with inhibition of responses; (2) SE condition elicited a more positive P300 than SPE condition, which was an index of attention to self-relevant stimuli; (3) there was no difference on the amplitude and latency of P300 between SE and SOE conditions, which reflected that the concept of “self” included intimate others (e.g., father and mother) in Chinese culture.     

10kw热管—散热器的研制

本文介绍应用热管原理,设计用于冷却10kW速调管的热管—散热器。采用径向热管和紧凑散热器,并利用计算机对紧凑散热器进行了优化设计。为了考验热管的性能和寿命,除了进行一般的性能试验外,还在5kW左右条件下进行1154小时的寿命试验,结果表明热管—散热器性能可靠。计算结果和实测数据具有良好的一致性。     

独立与叛逆——简·爱与林黛玉之比较

身世相近命运迥异的人物———简·爱和林黛玉 ,她们从小父母双亡 ,都住在舅父家过着寄人篱下的生活 ,相似的身世造就了她们独立与叛逆的性格 ,但这一品格并未给她们带来相同的命运结局。     

试论散打运动的恢复性训练

散打项目的比赛特点，决定了其训练是高强度、高密度大运动量的训练，这种性质的运动负荷和心理负荷刺激，势必给机体带来强烈的反应。因此，应根据不同性质和不同内容训练及机体能力恢复的异时性规律，科学安排恢复训练的方法，再通过合理的营养补充，促进运动员机体的快速恢复。     

双图改进节点法及其应用

与其它方法相比，通过用双图法建立电路网络方程组，可以大大地降低方程组的阶数，显著减少非零元。在处理含有较多受控电压源和受控电流源或短路的电路，其效果较为明显，尤其是处理开关电容电路。并且，双图法还适用于一些特殊的非线性电路。