关于刚体绕定点运动几个问题的探讨

本文从一个新的角度讨论了定点运动刚体运动方程的建立,推导了角速度、角加速度及任一点的速度、加速度的计算公式,并且举例说明了各个公式的应用。     

敏痒宁酊剂稳定性的研究

采用恒温加速法对敏痒宁酊剂的稳定性进行研究，得出其有效期为二年，与常温留样观察试验结果一致。     

二类油层中三元复合驱体系的损耗及有效作用距离

采用天然露头岩心进行驱油物理模拟,研究三元复合体系在地层中不同运移距离下的界面张力以及化学剂损失规律。结果表明:二类油层中复合体系的各组分损失严重,表面活性剂在运移前20%距离后即损失了80%,此时碱、聚合物的损失率也达到23%和12%;复合体系运移全程距离后表面活性剂、碱和聚合物的损失率分别达到了92%、42.8%和31%,损失量都较为显著。复合体系的化学剂主要损失在注入井附近地层中,且这部分损失主要为"无效损耗",对采收率的贡献值有限。化学剂的损失导致复合驱的驱油效果也逐步降低。复合体系的超低界面张力实际的有效作用距离仅为前20%距离,因而对提高采收率的贡献十分有限,而对20%井距之后的水驱残余油的进一步启动则是三元复合驱发展的潜力方向。     

高效液相色谱法检测紫苏梗提取物活性成分及抗氧化效果

用乙酸乙酯、 氯仿、 正丁醇等有机试剂和水分别提取中草药紫苏梗的有效成分, 得到有机酸类、 三萜类和黄酮类化合物, 并研究其抗氧化效果. 结果表明: 紫苏梗正丁醇相中没食子酸的质量比为0.6 g/kg; 氯仿相中三萜类化合物齐墩果酸的质量比为0.9 g/kg; 紫苏梗提取物中黄铜类化合物质量比相对较高, 在乙酸乙酯相中为1.2 g/kg, 氯仿相中为1.1 g/kg; 紫苏梗各提取物对·OH自由基、 超氧自由基(·O-2)和DPPH·均有一定的清除能力, 其中1 mg/mL的乙酸乙酯相和氯仿相的清除能力最强, 分别为79%和73%、 62%和59%、 83%和80%, 对·OH自由基和DPPH·的清除能力相对较强, 即紫苏梗各提取物均具有显著的抗氧化效果.     

DFT/B3LYP方法探索C6H5(CH3)2SiOH的结构和化学键特性

二甲基苯基硅醇易通过蒸馏的方法进行分离提纯,进而制备高纯硅,但其化学键特性的实验数据较为缺乏,笔者运用密度泛函理论DFT/B3LYP方法,采用6-311++G**基组进行计算,首先对二甲基苯基硅醇的初始构型进行完全开放的几何构型全优化,之后结合能量分析、电荷分析和自然键轨道分析(NBO)考察了二甲基苯基硅醇平衡构型的分子性质,得出二甲基苯基硅醇分子的化学键特性：1）苯基和甲基对羟基上的O-H键影响甚微,但使Si-O键有所增强;2）Si与苯环上C原子间的键强度较弱,Si-O键相对较强,O-H键最弱;3）苯环上C原子间电子离域化程度相对较高,O的孤对电子流向Si-C反键轨道,可略为削弱Si-C键强度。填补了其化学键特性方面的空白,为涉及二甲基苯基硅醇的化学反应提供了理论基础。     

分层注采三元复合驱对大庆二类油层适应性评价

为了克服传统小岩心驱油实验在宏观尺度上的局限性,制作了三层非均质性三维平板径向流物理模型,在五点法井网条件下,分别开展笼统注采三元复合驱和分层注采三元复合驱实验,研究驱替过程中三个层位沿主流线方向上压力分布状况、采出液粘度和界面张力变化情况以及三个层位上每一点处含油饱和度变化情况,对比分析两种注采方式下的驱油效果和剩余油分布特征。研究结果表明,波及效率是影响非均质油藏最终采收率的一个非常重要因素,而分层注采能够有效提高水驱阶段中渗、低渗层的波及效率;在三元复合驱开始后,驱油剂在中渗、低渗层中运移距离更远,发挥作用时间延长,基质动用程度和最终采收率大幅提高。本实验的研究结果为油田矿场开发方案的编制提供了理论指导和参考依据。     

重庆市3种昆虫新纪录

2020年8月在重庆市奉节县与黔江区,发现3种重庆市昆虫新纪录种,分别是杂红同蟋螽Homogryllacris rufovaria(Liu,2007),属于直翅目蟋螽科;圆翅前锹甲Prosopocoilus forficula(Thomson,1856),属于鞘翅目锹甲科;珞弄蝶Lotongus saralus(de ...     

Production of human lysozyme-transgenic cloned porcine embryos by somatic nuclear transfer

Due to their physiology and organ size, pigs have significant potential as human disease models and as organ transplantation donors. Genetic modification of pigs could provide benefits for both agriculture and human medicine. In this study, five fetal pig fibroblast cell lines from two species (Wuzhishan and Landrace pigs) were transfected using double-marked human lysozyme (HLY) plasmids (pBC1-HLY-GFP-NEO) by a liposome-mediated method. The ratio of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing cells was >95% in sw7, sw8, slw3 and slw6 cell lines, but only 49.3% in slw9 cells. Cells from the four highly transgenic lines were used as nuclear donors to construct embryos, which were then cultured after fusion and activation by electric stimulation. The rate of cleavage was 76.7%, 48 h after activation. After 7 days, 18.5% of cleaved eggs had developed to the blastocyst stage and 93.3% of blastocysts were GFP-positive. These results indicate that transgenic fetal pig fibroblast cell lines could be obtained by a liposome-mediated method, though the transfection efficiency varied between cell lines. Reconstructed embryos derived from transgenic cells could successfully develop into blastocysts, most of which were GFP-positive.     

阶跃折射率波导上多频逆源问题的因式分解法

【目的】研究阶跃折射率波导上的多频逆源问题。【方法】通过远场数据可以唯一确定在观测方向具有法线的凸多边形的并集,它近似于源的位置和形状。【结果】在未知源满足强制假设条件下,利用因式分解法的思想来反演未知源的位置和形状。【结论】提出的方法对重构过程的数值实现进行了严格论证,并提供了数值例子说明这一方法的有效性与可行性。     

Characterization of Cu（Ⅱ） Ion Adsorption Behavior of the Polyacrylic Acid-Polyvinylidene Fluoride Blended Polymer

A blended polymer adsorbent prepared using acrylic acid and polyvinylidene fluoride was used to remove copper from aqueous solutions. The polymer was prepared using thermally induced polymerization and phase inversion. The blended polymer was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD）, environ- mental scanning electron microscopy （ESEM）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, and N2 adsorption/desorption experiments. The sorption data was fit to linearized adsorption isotherms of the Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich （D-R） isotherms models. The batch sorption kinetics was evaluated using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intraparticle diffusion kinetic reaction models. △H0 is greater than 0, AGo is lower than 0, and △S0 is greater than 0, which shows that the adsorption of Cu （Ⅱ） by the blended polymer is a spontaneous, endothermic process. The adsorption isotherm fits better to the Freundlich isotherm model and the pseudo-second-order kinetics model gives a better fit to the batch sorption kinetics. The adsorption mechanism is assumed to be ion exchange between the cupric ion and the carboxylic acid functional group of the blended polymer.