一类具有分段常自变元的时滞微分方程解的振动性

本文考虑方程 的解的振动性,得出几个(1)振动的充分条件,推广了文[1]中的两个定理。     

中立型泛函微分方程解的振动性

就λ=h=1的情形,解答了由J.Wiener提出的一个公开待解的问题。     

农村能源动态模型及应用研究

本文提出一个农村能源系统动态优化模型．从系统发展的角度综合分析农村地区能源、经济、生态诸方面相互关系，进行多周期整体规划。模型采用了多目标规划的数学方法，同时兼有目标规划的特点。在求解过程中，结合定性分析的手段，将多目标规划问题转化成单目标的线性规划问题，使得求解简单易行，有利于进行多方案分析和评价。文中以山东省禹城县为背景．对模型进行了应用分析。     

砂岩单轴循环加卸载过程中声发射信号特征与时空演化规律

为深入研究循环荷载作用下岩石内部微裂纹萌生、发展及贯通的时空演化规律,以砂岩为研究对象,开展了砂岩在单轴循环加卸载下的声发射试验。结果表明:借助不同方向的波速测试,可获得声波在岩石中的传播速度,为声发射定位提供合理的波速参数;通过合理布置传感器的位置,可准确定位破裂面的空间位置;加卸载过程中声发射事件数和能量呈现台阶状上升,表明声发射具有记忆效应;通过声发射事件空间定位与破坏岩样的对比,验证了两者的位置基本一致,表明声发射可有效获得岩石内部微裂纹发展的全过程。     

Out of the fog: Catalyzing integrative capacity in interdisciplinary research

Social studies of interdisciplinary science investigate how scientific collaborations approach complex challenges that require multiple disciplinary perspectives. In order for collaborators to meet these complex challenges, interdisciplinary collaborations must develop and maintain integrative capacity, understood as the ability to anticipate and weigh tradeoffs in the employment of different disciplinary approaches. Here we provide an account of how one group of interdisciplinary fog scientists intentionally catalyzed integrative capacity. Through conversation, collaborators negotiated their commitments regarding the ontology of fog systems and the methodologies appropriate to studying fog systems, thereby enhancing capabilities which we take to constitute integrative capacity. On the ontological front, collaborators negotiated their commitments by setting boundaries to and within the system, layering different subsystems, focusing on key intersections of these subsystems, and agreeing on goals that would direct further investigation. On the methodological front, collaborators sequenced various methods, anchored methods at different scales, validated one method with another, standardized the outputs of related methods, and coordinated methods to fit a common model. By observing the process and form of collaborator conversations, this case study demonstrates that social studies of science can bring into critical focus how interdisciplinary collaborators work toward an integrated conceptualization of study systems.     

Introduction to values and pluralism in the environmental sciences: From inferences to institutions

Philosophers of science continue to elaborate our understanding of the roles that values play in scientific reasoning, practice, and institutions. This special issue focuses on the environmental sciences, a mosaic of fields ranging from restoration ecology to forestry to climatology, unified by its attention to the relationships between humans and their habitats. It is a field that revolves around ameliorating environmental problems, aiming to support the provision of social goods and provide guidance to policymakers about how to regulate individuals and industries. Values abound in such judgments as setting the boundaries of an ecosystem, integrating the human dimensions of social-ecological systems, and collaborating with stakeholders. Since few in the field are likely to insist that these judgments can be made without reference to social values, environmental science can serve as fertile ground for exploring the ethical, social, and political terrain at the frontier of the science and values discourse.     

具逐段常变量的中立型时滞微分方程的伪概周期解

通过构造二阶差分方程的伪概周期序列解,研究了带逐段常变量的中立型时滞微分方程d/dt(y(t)+py(t-1))=a₀ y([t])+a₁y([t-1])+F(t, y(t), y([t]))的伪概周期解的存在性及惟一性。     

航炮弹链中的干涉问题研究

该文首先给出了航炮弹链系统的一个物理模型，然后根据这个模型，详细讨论了发生在航炮弹链系统中的干涉问题，求出了碰撞点的位置，碰撞点的法方向和碰撞体在碰撞前后运动参数，该文的工作为航炮弹链撞击动力学的求解打下了实结的基础。     

喇曼光纤放大器的一种新型实用模型

提出了一种用于研究喇曼光纤放大器性能的实用模型,该模型采用简化与全面模型的二步处理方法,与打靶法比较,具有精度高、运算快的特点.