Synthesis and Largely Enhanced Nonlinear Refraction of Au@Cu_2O Core-Shell Nanorods

Au@Cu_2O core-shell nanorods with tunable thickness of Cu_2O shell were synthesized and their linear and nonlinear optical responses were investigated. Two transverse plasmon resonance peaks were observed when the Au nanorods were coated with Cu_2O shells, which were adjusted by the Cu_2O shell thickness. The nonlinear absorption of the Au@Cu_2O nanorods is enhanced by 5 times at the longitudinal plasmon resonance wavelength compared with that of bare Au nanorods. More intriguingly, largely enhanced nonlinear refraction and suppressed nonlinear absorption at the transverse plasmon resonance wavelength were observed in the Au@Cu_2O nanorods. Our findings indicate the existence of strong local field enhancement at the interface between the Au core and the Cu_2O shell, which would provide a promising strategy in designing plasmonic nonlinear nanodevices with good nonlinear figures of merit.     

基于GIS的生态功能区划在生态城市建设中的应用——以陕西省凤县为例

在对目前生态功能区划众多方法进行比较的基础上,将GIS技术应用到陕西省宝鸡市凤县生态功能区划中。根据研究区生态环境要素、生态环境敏感性及生态服务功能的差异,把区域划分成四个不同的生态功能区,即北部森林生态重点保护区,中部林、药、养殖、矿产限制开发区,中部粮、椒、果、城镇与贸易重点开发区,南部生物多样性保护与生态旅游区,并综合考虑区域实际情况进行深一步规划研究。     

数字光栅测振传感器性能分析与测试

为完善光栅测振传感器的性能,将光栅莫尔条纹技术应用到振动测量,在完成光栅测振传感器原理性实验的基础上,进行了理论分析,并就其特性进行了实验研究.通过构建高精度光栅传感器测试系统,对传感器的静动态特性进行深入研究,并建立了动态模型.实验证明,光栅测振传感器分辨力可达0.025μm,动态频率误差小于1.5%,振幅误差小于3.8%.     

西部开发中的生态民族学

西部开发中生态民族学的研究具有鲜明的现实针对性。它是针对西部少数民族地区自然生态环境的退化和民族文化资源的消失而提出的。生态民族学倡导维护生态系统的完整性，尊重民族文化的多样性，探索民族地区自然环境、社会经济与民族文化的和谐并存和可持续化发展的道路。     

稠油组分油水界面zeta电势及其影响因素研究

测定了辽河油田杜 84稠油化学官能团四组分 (酸性分、碱性分、两性分、中性分 )与极性四组分 (饱和分、芳香分、胶质和沥青质 )的zeta(ζ)电势 ,考察了水相pH值、盐度等因素对 ζ电势的影响。结果表明 ,官能团各组分间 ζ电势绝对值的差别较明显 ,其中酸性分最高 ,两性分最低、碱性分和中性分居中。酸性分在 pH =11时 ζ电势绝对值达到最高 ,其他组分的 ζ电势在 pH =12时达到最高。极性四组分 ζ电势绝对值差别不大 ,各组分 ζ电势绝对值都随着pH值升高而升高。在盐度为 1g/L左右时 ,各组分的 ζ电势绝对值都有一个极大值 ,总趋势是 ,各组分 ζ电势绝对值基本上随着盐浓度的增加而减小。碱性条件下 (pH =11～ 12 )水包稠油乳状液中起稳定作用的官能团组分主要是酸性分和极性四组分中的沥青质。水相的碱性条件有利于水包稠油乳状液的稳定 ,盐在特定浓度下具有一定的稳定水包稠油乳状液的作用。但从总体趋势看 ,盐含量的增加会破坏乳状液的稳定性。用离子交换色谱分离得到的官能团组分更能揭示稠油中界面活性组分的内在本质。     

基于Agent的远程故障诊断系统的实现

对基于知识的多Agent体的远程故障诊断系统进行了研究。建立了一种基于知识的多Agent体的远程故障诊断实验系统，并阐述了实验系统的工作过程。     

Ramsey数R_(11)(4)的新下界

该文用群论和数论研究了素数阶循环图存在4阶团的充要条件，得到了Ramsey数R11（4）的新下界。     

Rapid dendrite growth in quaternary Ni-based alloys

Dendritic growth is one of the most common micro-structural formation mechanisms during crystal growth. Its morphology provides the kinetics information of crystal growth. Therefore, it is valuable to perform the research on rapid dendrite growth in order…     

Phase-selection and metastable phase formation in highly undercooled eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4 alloys

A large undercooling (250 K) was achieved in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melt by the combination of molten-glass denucleation and cyclic superheating. The metastable phase formation process in the bulk undercooled eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts was investigated. With the increase of undercooling, different metastable phases form in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts and part of these metastable phases can be kept at room temperature through slow post-solidification. Under large undercooling, the metastable phases β₂-Ni₃Si, Ni₃₁Si₁₂ and Ni₃Si₂ were identified. Especially, the Ni₃Si₂ phase was obtained in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 alloy for the first time. Based on the principle of free energy minimum and transient nucleation theory, the solidification behavior of melts was analyzed with regard to the metastable phase formation when the melts were in highly undercooled state.     

试论我国矿业城市可持续发展问题

矿业城市作为资源型城市,面临着发展中所产生的诸多矛盾和困难,如何实现可持续发展,是人们必须思考、研究和解决的一个重大课题.论文在分析我国矿业城市发展面临的主要矛盾和问题的基础上,提出了我国矿业城市实现可持续发展的基本思路和若干政策建议,为矿业城市大力实施可持续发展战略,推动矿业城市可持续发展进程提供理论支撑.