关于图的第二特征标R2(G)

对任意图G，h(G，x)表示图G的伴随多项式，R2(G)表示图G的第二特征标，本文刻画了R2(G)=-2，-1，0，1，2的全部连通图。     

Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

正确认识和理解体育教师的创造性与主体性

树立大体育观、正确理解体育课程、参与学校体育计划的制订和实践学校体育是体育教师创造性和主体性的客观要求和具体体现.学校体育教师应参与到学校体育全过程中去,以全面、正确理解学校体育,并亲自执行使之变为现实.     

关于身体权的法律思考

身体权作为一种独立的人格权,包括了维护身体形式上和实质上的完整性和有限制自由支配身体的排他性权利。对于胎儿已戚人形的身体,应由其出生后获得权利能力的自然人来追溯行使身体权;对‘于尸体则认为是身体权客体的延续利益,不应再尊有身体权。对于侵害身体权的赔偿应以精神损害赔偿为主,财产损害赔偿为辅,以达到维护民亨主体人格尊严,保障其人格利益的终极目的。     

浅析个体软件过程(PSP)

介绍和分析了PSP的基本概念、作用和进化框架等内容 ,给出了PSP和CMM之间的联系 .CMM被软件业界公认为是当前最好的软件过程 ,PSP是CMM在软件工程师等级上的应用 ,是针对个体软件过程的改进 .     

滇西地区三种卵翅蝗虫雄性外生殖器形态解剖

首次描述了三种卵翅蝗 :方板卵翅蝗CaryandaquadrataBietXia、大尾卵片翅蝗C.macrofrculaMaoetOu和德宏卵翅蝗C.dehkngensisMaoetal的雄性外生殖器。结果显示其结构组成相同 :阳茎基背片均无桥 ,后突较长 ,侧板狭长 ,这些特征提示它们有较近的亲缘关系。但阳茎基背片在前突、侧板、冠突、后突和阳具复合体的基瓣形态差异明显 ,可作为分类上的依据。     

一种新型过滤机的应用

介绍一种新型动态过滤器,可以在封闭条件下完成常规的固液分离功能,还可以将分离得到的固体通过加热熔化,使固体物料以液体的形态排出过滤器;并将这种新型动态过滤器应用到香兰素生产过程中。     

网络环境下英语教学策略研究

本文是对网络环境下教师多重角色研究的延伸性讨论.其要点为:教学策略支配着教师的教学行为,教学行为又支配教师角色,而教师角色又直接支配教师角色行为.因此,对教学策略进行讨论研究,可有助于加深对网络环境下教师角色的理解,亦有助于为适应其角色的变化而建构合理的教学模式.文章将从教学策略的一般概念、基本特征、指导网络环境教学理念的理论基础、网络环境下外语教学策略特征及其建构等几个层面进行思考和讨论.