皿治林治疗急性荨麻疹起效时间及安全性评价

目的 评价皿治林(咪唑斯汀)治疗急性等麻疹的起效时间及其安全性。方法 对门诊符合入选标准的40例患者给予皿治林10mg，1次／d口服治疗，分别在用药后1，2h时进行疗效及副作用评价。结果 在用药后第1小时有效率为40％，第2小时有效率为77．5％，无副作用。结论 皿治林治疗急性等麻疹起效快，疗效高，无明显副作用，是一个理想的抗组胺药。     

图书馆编目数据外包问题的探讨——以西安图书馆为例

对图书馆编目数据外包工作中产生的数据错误的原因进行了分析,并提出了防范数据错误的措施,以完善和促进编目数据外包工作。     

Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes

Deforestation in mid- to high latitudes is hypothesized to have the potential to cool the Earth's surface by altering biophysical processes. In climate models of continental-scale land clearing, the cooling is triggered by increases in surface albedo and is reinforced by a land albedo-sea ice feedback. This feedback is crucial in the model predictions; without it other biophysical processes may overwhelm the albedo effect to generate warming instead. Ongoing land-use activities, such as land management for climate mitigation, are occurring at local scales (hectares) presumably too small to generate the feedback, and it is not known whether the intrinsic biophysical mechanism on its own can change the surface temperature in a consistent manner. Nor has the effect of deforestation on climate been demonstrated over large areas from direct observations. Here we show that surface air temperature is lower in open land than in nearby forested land. The effect is 0.85 ± 0.44 K (mean ± one standard deviation) northwards of 45° N and 0.21 ± 0.53 K southwards. Below 35° N there is weak evidence that deforestation leads to warming. Results are based on comparisons of temperature at forested eddy covariance towers in the USA and Canada and, as a proxy for small areas of cleared land, nearby surface weather stations. Night-time temperature changes unrelated to changes in surface albedo are an important contributor to the overall cooling effect. The observed latitudinal dependence is consistent with theoretical expectation of changes in energy loss from convection and radiation across latitudes in both the daytime and night-time phase of the diurnal cycle, the latter of which remains uncertain in climate models.     

波动方程在半无穷柱体和外部区域上的空间爆破和衰减性

利用能量分析的方法,首先考虑定义在三维半无穷柱体上的波动方程,当空间变量趋于无穷时,证明其解或者指数式增长或者指数式衰减;其次,考虑定义在球面外部区域上的波动方程,证明其解随半径的二择一结果;最后,证明对于非线性弹性方程,二择性定理仍有效.     

基于HMM语音合成的语调控制

语调是语音分析和合成领域关注的重要课题,可计算的语调模型是实现语调控制的关键。该文分析了大规模语句的音节音高在句子中的变化,归纳了语调模式。陈述语调主要表现为基调的升降和音高下倾;疑问语调主要特点是疑问焦点的音高提升和调型变化。该文提出了一种陈述语调归一化描述方法,以及疑问语调调型差异模型。利用基于隐Markov模型的语音合成系统的控制机制,实现了对语调的控制。实验表明:基于陈述句语调归一化描述方法模拟了陈述句语调的变化,基于疑问语调调型差异模型实现了陈述到疑问语调的转换。语调控制使合成语音的表现力得到了提高。     

A Unified Framework for Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis with SSML Specification as Interface

This paper describes the design of a unified framework for a multilingual text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis engine – Crystal. The unified framework defines the common TTS modules for different languages and/or dialects. The interfaces between consecutive modules conform to the speech synthesis markup language (SSML) specification for standardization, interoperability, multilinguality, and extensibility. Detailed module divisions and implementation technologies for the unified framework are introduced, together with possible extensions for the algorithm research and evaluation of the TTS synthesis. Implementation of a mixed-language TTS system for Chinese Putonghua, Chinese Cantonese, and English demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed unified framework.     

金材网络信息系统的建立与实现

用Windows NT Server4.0、SQL Server7.0、Powerbuilder6.5开发出金属材料供应公司网络管理信息系统。该系统通过拨号连接办公楼（主干）和生产区4个远程站建立金属材料供应公司的局域网。以生产、销售管理为主线，在生产、财务、销售、废钢铁采购、劳资管理及办公自动化等方面全面覆盖公司的各类信息管理工作，实现各科室的信息资源共享，提高了工作效率。     

砂带平面磨削主要参数和残留量的试验研究

本文对接触板式砂带平面磨削主要机理参数和残留量进行了大量的试验研究,得出了接触板式砂带平面磨削时切屑变形分力比C、单位磨削力K_0、摩擦系数μ接触弧长L_c以及磨削残留量△y的特点.