由莰烯一步合成E型ω—乙酰基莰烯

该文报道了由莰烯直接ω－乙酰化一步合成Ｅ型ω－乙酰基莰烯，产率达３０％，产品香气良好，与文献报道的合成方法相比，路线缩短、操作简化、成本降低，本法为合成其它的ω－酰基莰烯开辟了一条可行的途径。     

Modeling and Control of Active Suspensions for MDOF Vehicle

The conventional method for analyzing active suspension control for a vehicle is only to analyze a quarter or half car with a lower order degree-of-freedom (DOF) model, but such models do not actually model practical applications. Accurate models of a suspension control system require a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) vehicle model with a detailed model of the controller. An MDOF model was developed including the influence of factors such as the engine, the seats, and the passengers to describe vehicle motion using a reduced order model of the controller designed by using the H∞ control method. The control system performance has been investigated by comparing the H∞controller with a linear quadratic (LQ) controller.     

SQL多表外连接查询

介绍了外连接查询的意义、外连接查询的实现步骤和方法，着重指出：SQL对一父多子的多个表进行外连接查询时，要特别注意FROM子句中连接对象和连接条件的先后位置。当子表中符合连接条件的记录有多条时，不要在SQL—SELECT语句中用SUMO函数和GROUP BY子句实现分组汇总，应汇总后再连接。否则，会导致汇总数据的错误，并且执行时间也大大增加。需对结果中值为NUIL的字段进行数学运算时。要对其进行替换处理。     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

论县城在农村城镇化中的主渠道作用

城镇化包括农业人口转变为城镇人口和农村地区转变为城镇地区两个过程.我国农村城镇化既要尊重世界城镇化的一般规律,又要符合我国国情.我国农业剩余劳动力的空间转移应以县城吸纳为主,这对城镇的合理发展、农村工业化的顺利进行等都具有重要意义.     

太湖流域超标特大洪水风险预警系统建设及应用

为做好超标洪水调度、保障流域防洪安全,开发建设了由基于水文水动力学耦合的超警超保风险区域预警模型与基于水文学法的洪水淹涝风险快速评估模型共同组成的超标特大洪水风险预警系统,该系统在太湖流域预报调度一体化系统中通过智能交互方式进行模型与系统的紧密集成,实现了预报调度成果的可视化。基于水利一张图的超警超保与淹涝动态展示,实现了预报产品从点到面、从常规预报到影响预测的突破,以及洪水风险由静态评估向实时快速动态分析的转变。应用结果表明：系统在2020年太湖流域性大洪水中累计发布超警超保风险提示39期、洪水淹涝风险评估4期,预测结果与实际基本一致,为科学调度防御超标洪水提供了技术支撑,避免了江苏省苏州市3万多的人员转移,有力保障了太湖流域防洪安全。     

挛缩膝关节髌韧带应力松弛及蠕变特性的实验研究

探讨兔挛缩膝关节髌韧带的应力松弛和蠕变特性。通过将兔膝关节伸直位制动６周,复制伸直型挛缩膝关节动物模型,然后分别在３７℃、４２℃的条件下,对正常组和制动组髌韧带行应力松弛和蠕变试验。正常组和制动组髌韧带均表现出较明显的应力松弛和蠕变现象;无论是正常组还是制动组,３７℃与４２℃之间髌韧带的最大应力松弛率和最大蠕变率均无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）,制动组４２℃髌韧带的最大蠕变率较正常组４２℃有显著性增加（Ｐ＜０．０１）。１．髌韧带的这种应力松弛和蠕变特性从机制上解释了牵引、夹板等疗法在挛缩关节康复治疗中的有效性;２．３７℃和４２℃的温差对髌韧带的最大应力松弛率和最大蠕变率均无显著影响     

复合式有源消声耳罩控制器的优化设计

探讨了复合式有源消声耳罩的控制器的优化设计方法。以闭环二阶控制器为例,推导了优化设计的目标函数,探讨了约束条件的确定和优化方法的选择。对于优化设计中出现的尖峰现象、中间频率点的稳定性等问题进行了分析,并给出了解决方法。还给出了理论计算效果与实验结果的比较,验证了优化设计方法的有效性。     

基于TMS320C5409的语音处理系统

介绍了一个基于DSP(TMS320C5409)的语音采集、编码、回放系统实例,对于DSP与CODEC芯片如何连接和配合工作提出了较为详细的解决方案,并从硬件、软件两个方面做出了说明.     

萘与草酰氯反应机理的探讨

研究在N2气氛和无水AlCl3存在的条件下，萘与草酰氯反应。反应混合物GC／MS，GC／FTIR检测结果表明，该反应经历了碳正离子亲电取代-自由基取代反应历程，并讨论了催化剂AlCl3量对产物组成的影响。