大型展览活动对区域产业发展的影响研究——以第四届中国国际进口博览会为例

会展业与国民经济各部门之间存在明显的关联效应,大型展会活动的举办将在区域产业水平提升、产业结构升级等方面产生重要意义。以第四届中国国际进口博览会（以下简称进博会）为研究对象,立足江浙沪区域内986家上市企业数据,采用事件研究法,实证分析了进博会对江浙沪不同细分行业的影响效应及差异。结果表明：进博会的举办可以促进区域产业发展,并在区域产业结构升级方面发挥积极作用;进博会的举办对区域不同细分产业的影响差异具有统计学意义,其中对于高新产业、制造业和服务业产生的促进作用更为明显;进博会对基建相关产业的促进作用呈现先上升后下降的趋势。从微观层面探究大型展览活动对区域不同产业发展的影响,以期为会展业发展的着力方向提供政策依据。     

3D virtual reconstruction of the Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tangshan, Nanjing, China

The development of computer tomography and image processing has made it possible to establish virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens. We used these methods to reconstruct a virtual 3D skull of a Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tuozi cave, Tangshan, Nanjing, and virtually dissected it for anatomic studies, and measured the volumes of different parts of the endocranium. The endocranium of the cheetah skull has showed that its frontal sinus is beehive-like, the frontal lobe of cerebra is relatively large but the temporal lobe is relatively small, its cerebral sulcus and gyrus are more complicated than those of the domestic cat, similar to those of the domestic dog, but simpler than those of giant panda, pig, cattle and horse. The technology of virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens can extend the morphological study from the exterior to the interior, and it can also help to study fragile specimens and virtually backup rare and precious specimens.     

Pb污染对土壤动物群落结构的影响

应用Pb(NO3)2对土壤动物进行了污染模拟实验,共获得土壤动物1289个,隶属3门7纲.结果显示,Pb污染浓度直接影响土壤动物群落结构的变化.在获得的1289个土壤动物中,优势类群为弹尾目、前气门亚目和甲螨亚目,3个优势类群占土壤动物全捕量的78.2%,对动物群落结构起决定作用.随着Pb污染浓度的增加,土壤动物的类群数、个体数和多样性指数都呈现出明显的下降趋势.从实验结果看,蜱螨目和弹尾目是反映土壤Pb污染程度的敏感指示类群.     

甚低频电磁波穿透地层无线通信系统若干问题的探讨

从电磁波的经典理论Maxwell方程出发，根据甚低频电磁波在地层中的传播特点，提出实现甚低频电磁波穿透地层无线电通信系统模式，并对其中的若干重要问题进行分析探讨。     

甚低频电磁波穿透地层无线通信系统天线装置的研究

根据甚低频电磁波在半导电媒质中的传播特点，简要介绍几种常用的甚低频天线主要电性能，分析比较其优缺点及适用场合，研究其输入阻抗、电流分布、方向特性，设计出适合本课题要求的天线装置。     

3D virtual reconstruction of the Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tangshan, Nanjing, China

The development of computer tomography and image processing has made it possible to establish virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens. We used these methods to reconstruct a virtual 3D skull of a Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tuozi cave, Tangshan, Nanjing, and virtually dissected it for anatomic studies, and measured the volumes of different parts of the endocranium. The endocranium of the cheetah skull has showed that its frontal sinus is beehive-like, the frontal lobe of cerebra is relatively large but the temporal lobe is relatively small, its cerebral sulcus and gyrus are more complicated than those of the domestic cat, similar to those of the domestic dog, but simpler than those of giant panda, pig, cattle and horse. The technology of virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens can extend the morphological study from the exterior to the interior, and it can also help to study fragile specimens and virtually backup rare and precious specimens.     

基于形态结构特征的对流单体自动分割方法研究

风暴单体是形成各类强对流灾害天气的基本单元,它们的雷达回波形状复杂、内部分布不一、外层相互交织,从而造成单体分割困难.提出了一种基于形态结构特征的对流单体自动迭代分割方法.以雷达图片中区域树结构单体分割结果为初始输入,在每次迭代分割过程中,首先计算各个分割结果的3个形态结构特征,然后通过一个预先训练的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)分类器判断分割结果是否为对流单体,对非单体的分割结果进行再次分割.通过3种不同类型的风暴案例进行测试,结果表明,本文方法能够有效地识别出聚集的单体和处于分裂/合并状态的单体,并且能够获得单体的完整结构.在定量评估测试中,本文算法获得了0.84的临界成功指数评分,高于传统的风暴单体识别与跟踪算法(Storm Cell Identification and Tracking,SCIT)方法(0.55)和单阈值方法(0.49).     

一种简单的工程图纸零水印算法

根据二维工程图的特点提出了一种简单的零水印算法.该算法将直线段的长度和二值水印信息转换为复数,并保存两个复数在复平面上的关系作为特征数据,检验时先对目标工程图的直线长度做同步处理,再结合特征数据提取水印.实验结果表明,该算法对均匀缩放、旋转、平移等几何攻击以及增添攻击具有完全的健壮性;对于删除攻击具有很强的健壮性.     

氧化亚铜/壳聚糖纳米复合膜制备与表征

采用电化学沉积法制备了氧化亚铜/壳聚糖纳米复合膜材料,并探讨了沉积时间和分散剂对复合膜的表面形貌的影响,确定了CTAB的投放量为100 mg/L,沉积时间为30 min作为最优化的实验条件.研究了氧化亚铜复合前后晶体结构的变化,探讨了氧化亚铜/壳聚糖纳米复合膜对可见光的吸收性能,为壳聚糖在半导体光催化材料中的应用提供了新的思路.