维药西帕依溃结安灌肠剂对细胞凋亡的影响及其抗溃疡性结肠炎机理

 为了揭示维吾尔医学特色药(维药)西帕依溃结安灌肠剂(KJA)在维吾尔医学中用于缓解、治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和抗结肠癌作用及可能机理,选择Wistar大鼠分为正常组、模型组、美沙拉嗪组、KJA加美沙拉嗪组、KJA灌胃组和KJA灌肠组,除正常组外其他组采用DNCB复合乙酸诱导UC模型并实施相应干预。在干预第11,17,24天检测结肠组织形态学及组织病理学评分、结肠细胞凋亡率等指标,进行相同阶段组间及不同阶段组内比较。结果显示,KJA在体能通过改善结肠组织形态学和组织病理学异常改变,选择性诱导炎症细胞凋亡,减轻炎症反应来发挥缓解、治疗UC作用。美沙拉嗪和KJA在治疗UC不同阶段时期对细胞各期凋亡率调节机制可能有差异。其中美沙拉嗪加KJA灌肠治疗对晚期凋亡率效果优于单独使用美沙拉嗪。     

Fuzzy preferences in conflicts

A systematic fuzzy approach is developed to model fuzziness and uncertainties in the preferences of decision makers involved in a conflict. This unique fuzzy preference formulation is used within the paradigm of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution in which a given dispute is modeled in terms of decision makers, each decision maker＇s courses of actions or options, and each decision maker＇s preferences concerning the states or outcomes which could take place. In order to be able to determine the stability of each state for each decision maker and the possible equilibria or resolutions, a range of solution concepts describing potential human behavior under conflict are defined for use with fuzzy preferences. More specifically, strong and weak definitions of stability are provided for the solution concepts called Nash, general metarational, symmetric metarational, and sequential stability. To illustrate how these solution concepts can be conveniently used in practice, they are applied to a dispute over the contamination of an aquifer by a chemical company located in Elmira, Ontario, Canada.