苦楝果实植物杀虫剂的开发研究

报道了用苦楝果实制备植物杀虫剂－“灭虫萜”的研究结果。通过室内、小区和大面积推广试验，使用“灭虫萜”乳剂，稀释浓度为２００－５００倍，对菜青虫防效为８９．６７％－９６．６７％、棉蚜防效为７６．７８％－８０．５３％等多种农业害虫有较好的防治效果。     

Perceiving distance accurately by a directional process of integrating ground information

By itself, the absolute distance of an object cannot be accurately judged beyond 2-3 m (refs 1-3). Yet, when it is viewed with reference to a flat terrain, humans accurately judge the absolute distance of the object up to 20 m, an ability that is important for various actions. Here we provide evidence that this is accomplished by integrating local patches of ground information into a global surface reference frame. We first show that restricting an observer's visual field of view to the local ground area around the target leads to distance underestimation, indicating that a relatively wide expanse of the ground surface is required for accurate distance judgement. Second, as proof of surface integration, we show that even with the restricted view, the observer can accurately judge absolute distance by scanning local patches of the ground surface, bit by bit, from near to far, but not in the reverse direction. This finding also reveals that the surface integration process uses the near-ground-surface information as a foundation for surface representation, and extrapolation to the far ground surface around the target for accurate absolute distance computation.     

孝感市居住建筑节能现状调查分析及对策

根据孝感市气候特点及居住建筑特征,对孝感市既有居住建筑围护结构构造做法的热工性能进行了对比分析,表明日前孝感市居住建筑节能状况不佳.并分析了孝感市建筑节存在的问题,提出了推进建筑节能工作的建议.     

Typical severe dust storms in northern China during 1954 —2002

Based on China抯 available daily observation data from 681 national meteorological stations from 1954 to 2002, a time series of typical severe dust storms in northern China is constructed in terms of the weather process, and the temporal and spatial distribution, and their evolution ten-dency is analyzed. The results indicate that there were 223 relatively typical severe dust storms in northern China from 1954 to 2002, among which the event on April 10—12, 1979 had the largest affected area. Closely associated with the geographical distribution of deserts, sandy lands and the tracks of strong cold air outbreaks, severe dust storms mainly occurred in the Tarim Basin, the eastern part of Northwest China and the northern part of North China. The season with the most frequent severe dust storms was spring, in which the frequency accounts for 82.5% in the whole year, while the least occurrence was in summer and autumn. Dur-ing the past 49 years, the highest frequency of severe dust storms occurred in the 1950s and the lowest was in the 1990s with a general descending tendency, but during 2000—2002 the occurrence was relatively increasing. On the average, the duration of severe dust storms was shortest in the 1990s, about 0.5—1 h shorter than that in the other 4 decades.     

融合情感词典的改进BiLSTM-CNN+Attention情感分类算法

传统机器学习和深度学习模型在处理情感分类任务时会忽略情感特征词的强度,情感语义关系单薄,造成情感分类的精准度不高。本文提出一种融合情感词典的改进型BiLSTM-CNN+Attention情感分类算法。首先,该算法通过融合情感词典优化特征词的权重;其次,利用卷积神经网络(CNN)提取局部特征,利用双向长短时记忆网络(BiLSTM)高效提取上下文语义特征和长距离依赖关系;再结合注意力机制对情感特征加成;最后由Softmax分类器实现文本情感预测。实验结果表明,本文提出的情感分类算法在精确率、召回率和F值上均有较大提升。相较于TextCNN、BiLSTM、LSTM、CNN和随机森林模型,本文方法的F值分别提高2.35%、3.63%、4.36%、2.72%和6.35%。这表明该方法能够充分融合情感特征词的权重,利用上下文语义特征,提高情感分类性能。该方法具有一定的学术价值和应用前景。     

外墙热桥处理型内保温在夏热冬冷地区居住建筑设计中的应用

外墙体占建筑围护结构的比重较大,是建筑围护结构节能设计的关键部位。通过对夏热冬冷地区居住建筑外墙采用热桥处理型内保温设计,应用在孝感某居住小区的高层住宅建筑设计中,取得了良好的节能效果和经济效益。     

基于嵌入式系统的多任务人脸属性估计算法

针对传统人脸属性估计算法算力大、推理速度慢、精度低,难以完成算法在移动或嵌入式设备上集成应用等问题,提出一种基于嵌入式系统的多任务人脸属性估计算法。首先,采用MobileFaceNet网络中的瓶颈结构融合跨阶段融合网络(cross stage partial network, CSPNet)和空间金字塔网络(spatial pyramid pooling network, SPPNet)设计CSPSPP＿bk结构作为人脸属性估计算法共享网络特征提取模块;然后,在局部属性中增加通道注意力机制,在较困难的全局属性中使用更深、性能更优的网络模型作为Teacher模型指导所设计的轻量级多任务属性网络进行知识蒸馏,采用逐层剪枝的方法对网络模型进行优化,优化后的模型量仅1.8 MB;最后,通过动态类别抑制损失函数进行损失度量,均衡样本数据分布。在公共数据集CelebA和Adience数据集上进行测试比较,性别和眼镜的平均准确率分别为98.89%、99.72%,标准差为3.01%时,年龄估计精度为60.21%,在RK3288开发板上的前传推理速度为138 fps。结果表明：所提方法可广泛应用于嵌入式...     

一种新型单片机控制磁链轨迹PWM逆变器

从分析磁链轨迹控制基本原理出发，设计了８０９８单片机全数字控制帘ＰＷＭ变频器，系统采用正６０边形磁链控制，改进了固定式零矢量插入法，提出了瞬时分割零矢量插入方法。节省了表格存储空间，提高了的实时性，实现了逆变器开关频率的自动调节。     

孝感地区新农村农房建筑设计的合理性调查

通过对汉川市田二河镇、中州农场,云梦县义堂镇等乡镇的农房进行实地调查,分析了新农村农房建设的现状,指出了当地农村住宅在建筑设计的合理性方面存在的一些问题,提出了相应的对策和建议。     

Dense fog events in the Yangtze Delta and their climatic characteristics

Based on daily observation records of fog and atmospheric visibility from 24 meteorological stations in the Yangtze Delta in the period from 1954 to 2005,the identification standard of dense fog events(DFE)has been proposed in this paper,a quite complete time series of DFEs for the delta constructed,and the climate characteristics of these events analyzed sequentially.Preliminary results showed that there were 564 typical DFEs in the delta from 1954 to 2005.The most frequent season for DFEs was from October to next April,when the number of the events accounted for 89.9% of the annual total,while the least frequent season was summer,when the number only accounted for 1.6% of the total due to higher temperature and more convective weather in the season.In the Yangtze Delta, DFEs occurred less and were weaker in the 1960s,but turned to increase from the end of the 1970s to the beginning of the 1980s,with an abrupt change in 1978.Afterwards,DFEs occurred more frequently,intensively,and indeterministically,and in particular,most fre- quently in the 1980s and intensively in the 1990s.However both the frequency and intensity of DFEs decline apparently in the period of 2000—2005 in the delta.