Transformation of the salt-tolerant gene of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Avicennia marina</Emphasis> into tobacco plants and cultivation of salt-tolerant lines

Salt-tolerant gene, CSRG1, which was isolated from a kind of salt-tolerant mangroves, Avicennia marina, constructed the transgenic plasmid, pGAM189/CSRG1. CSRG1, GUS, Kmr and Hyg^r could be transferred into tobacco genome by the ameliorated leaf discs method of agro-bacterium-mediate transformation. Thirteen stable resistant lines were obtained when fifty transgenic explants were selected through 50 mg/L hygromycin and 150 mg/L kanamycin. Assessments of PCR amplification, Southern blot analysis and GUS histochemical staining showed that CSRG1 has been integrated into the genome of the eleven transgenic lines (frequency of transformation was 22%). Northern bolt analysis revealed that CSRG1 had expressed in transgenic lines. The assessments of salt-tolerant ability and photosyn-thetic rates indicated that the survival rate of the transgenic lines is 80%—90% and the transgenic lines could increase by 30%—40% in plant height, even when they were cultivated in MS medium containing 2% NaCl and the total seawater (salinity 24). It is supposed that the special physiologic metabolic pathway formed by the products of CSRG1 can really endow the tobacco plants with the high salt-tolerant ability, not only to Na^ stress, but also to the comprehensive stress of various ions.     

五硼酸铵对622型镍钴锰酸锂电化学性能的影响

为了实现电极材料的氮和硼共掺杂改性,采用五硼酸铵对622型镍钴锰酸锂(NCM622)进行改性.电化学测试结果表明,不同含量(0.5wt.%、2wt.%)的五硼酸铵改性后的NCM622电化学性能下降,其中0.1C下首次放电容量从173.7mAh/g分别降到了65.6mAh/g和42.4mAh/g,而不同倍率下循环50次后的放电容量从154.5mAh/g分别降低到了122.3mAh/g和50.2mAh/g,同时,采用多种表征手段对五硼酸铵改性材料样品进行了分析.相关结论对利用五硼酸铵改性其他材料具有参考意义.     

基于建筑类型学的南京中华门门西地区传统民居平面空间演变

以中国古都"城市组织"为研究背景,以古都南京中华门门西历史街区为考察对象,用"建筑类型学"的分析方法对传统民居进行分析,旨在为今后传统民居的保护、传承和利用提供依据.     

图形文件几何参数的抽取技术

阐述了从图形文件抽取几何参数的技术，即把复杂的内部图形文件转换成外部可读的通用文件．通过对通用文件的结构分析，找出其内在的规律，然后用高级语言进行抽取和加工，将用户所需的几何参数写人数据文件，提供给用户读写，从而达到对图形数据管理的目标．     

Hydrodynamic turbulence cannot transport angular momentum effectively in astrophysical disks

The most efficient energy sources known in the Universe are accretion disks. Those around black holes convert 5-40 per cent of rest-mass energy to radiation. Like water circling a drain, inflowing mass must lose angular momentum, presumably by vigorous turbulence in disks, which are essentially inviscid. The origin of the turbulence is unclear. Hot disks of electrically conducting plasma can become turbulent by way of the linear magnetorotational instability. Cool disks, such as the planet-forming disks of protostars, may be too poorly ionized for the magnetorotational instability to occur, and therefore essentially unmagnetized and linearly stable. Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability often occurs in linearly stable flows (for example, pipe flows) at sufficiently large Reynolds numbers. Although planet-forming disks have extreme Reynolds numbers, keplerian rotation enhances their linear hydrodynamic stability, so the question of whether they can be turbulent and thereby transport angular momentum effectively is controversial. Here we report a laboratory experiment, demonstrating that non-magnetic quasi-keplerian flows at Reynolds numbers up to millions are essentially steady. Scaled to accretion disks, rates of angular momentum transport lie far below astrophysical requirements. By ruling out purely hydrodynamic turbulence, our results indirectly support the magnetorotational instability as the likely cause of turbulence, even in cool disks.     

水稻马协细胞质雄性不育系及其保持系线粒体体外热分析

以新选育出的水稻细胞质雄性不育系马协Ａ及其相应保持系协青早（简称马协Ｂ）为材料,分别从它们黄化苗中提取线粒体．一方面于体外测定线粒体能量代谢谱,进行热化学分析,得到一系列热力学参数和动力学参数,建立起反映线粒体体外能量代谢模式的热动力学方程．通过对不育系和保持系的比较发现,不育系线粒体在能量释放大小、代谢时间、能量代谢阶段的复杂性上明显低于保持系,从而得出不育系线粒体能量代谢水平低,造成供能匮乏从而导致不育;同时进行线粒体ＤＳＣ（差示扫描量热法）分析,发现不育系能量代谢的释活能（Ｅ）、释活指数（ｎ）明显比相应保持系高,从而可得出,不育系能量代谢水平低,形成原因可能是不育系线粒体中参与能量代谢的酶系统活性较低．     

水稻光敏核不育基因分子标记的研究

石明松（１９７３）从晚粳品种农垦５８大田中发现了具有光周期敏感核不育性状的水稻农垦５８Ｓ,并被正式命名为湖北光周期敏感核不育水稻（ＨＰＧＭＲ）,它的发现及利用可以将杂交水稻种子的生产方式由“三系法”改变为更经济的“二系法”,这将对杂交水稻的生产起到十...     

Dynamic resource management using bandwidth brokers

1 .INTRODUCTIONIn IP-based networks , call admission control(CAC) scheme was first introduced as a commonelement to provide QoSinintegrated services (Int-Serv)[1]architectures defined byIETF.IntServ hasscalability problems since all routers need to keeptrack of the flows’reservations and need to main-tain state information of all flows . To solve thesescalability problems differentiated services ( Diff-Serv)[2]architecture was proposed to provide QoSsupport on aggregate traffic le…     

LF-RH工艺生产超低硫钢钢水温度预报模型

根据LF-RH精炼超低硫钢的工艺流程,基于冶金热力学、传热和热量平衡等原理,同时考虑钢包的热状态,建立出钢至浇注过程中的钢水温度预报模型。通过该模型可以得到不同时刻钢水温度和钢包内衬温度的分布曲线。实例验证结果显示,模型计算值与实测值的平均误差为5.6℃,误差在±8℃以内的占87.5%。另外,运用该模型分析了钢包热状态、出钢过程、传运时间、RH真空室内壁温度等因素对钢水温度的影响规律,可为超低硫钢精炼工艺的优化提供参考。     

温控实验室数据采集系统设计

该文介绍计算机控制系统设计中的问题，采用集散系统结构方案，通过综合分析，合理选择系统硬件与软件的配置，是提高系统质量，适应工业控制现场工作的重要环节。