高乌甲素复合罗哌卡因用于术后硬膜外病人自控镇痛

病人自控硬膜外镇痛PCEA疗效确切,安全方便,在临床上得到广泛运用,其药物配方在临床工作中不断得到完善.本文旨在观察高乌甲素复合罗哌卡因用于术后硬膜外病人自控镇痛的效果,并与芬太尼复合罗哌卡因的效果进行比较,为临床提供参考.     

串行红外链路接入协议关键参数的优化

给出了使串行红外链路接入协议(IrLAP)吞吐量最大的关键参数的最优化数值解法．在该方法所得的发送窗口大小和信息帧信息字段长度下，IrLAP的吞吐量大于相关文献中的理论近似结果，并得到发送窗口大小是决定IrLAP吞吐量性能最关键参数的结论。     

Study of rapid transient explosive boiling under short-pulsed laser heating

Using acetone, ethanol, water and acetone-water mixture as test liquids, the rapid transient explosive boiling (RTEB) taking place under short-pulsed laser heating is observed in experiment. The behaviors of temperature variation are investigated via transient temperature measurement. The vapor bubble behaviors of RTEB are captured by high-speed photography, and the difference between RTEB and normal boiling is analyzed. The boiling heat transfer of RTEB is also discussed. It shows that the character of RTEB is far different from normal boiling.     

Crystallographic texture and earing behavior analysis for different second cold reductions of double-reduction tinplate

Since the production of tinplate with non-earing properties is difficult, especially when it is produced via the double-reduction process, the optimal degree of second cold reduction is particularly important for achieving desirable drawing properties. The evolution of texture and the earing propensity of double-reduction tinplate with different extents of second reduction were investigated in this study. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the changes in the microstructure at various extents of reduction. Two common testing methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron backscatter diffraction, were used to investigate the texture of the specimens, which revealed the effects of deformation percentage on the final texture development and the change in the grain boundary. The earing rate was determined via earing tests involving measurement of the height of any ear. The results obtained from both XRD analyses and earing tests revealed the same ideal value for the second cold reduction on the basis of the relationship between crystallographic texture and the degree of earing.     

用于AIS实时信号稀疏表示的追踪算法研究

为解决非周期船舶自动识别系统(AIS)信号的载波跟踪问题,利用信号稀疏表示方法对AIS实时信号进行重构,以获得AIS信号的信道信息,从而为实现定位信息的测量打下基础.从AIS信号特点和AIS实时信号处理的要求出发,对基于K-SVD算法所构造的自适应冗余字典,从信号处理时间、稀疏表示精度、误码率和受噪声的影响几方面对比了基追踪(BP)和正交匹配追踪(OMP)两种不同的追踪算法.实验结果表明,两种算法都能有效精确地重构AIS信号,BP算法相比OMP算法具有更好的稀疏表示精度和误码率,但是信号处理时间会更长.由于AIS对实时性的高要求,OMP算法更适合用于AIS自主定位系统.     

桥路型超导故障限流器的数字仿真研究

桥式超导故障限流器,它由超导磁体、二极管桥路和直流偏压源组成.将其接入电网,当电力系统正常运行时,超导体电阻几乎为零,对电力系统运行无影响;当电网发生短路故障,超导线圈被自动串入线路,从而限制了短路电流,使得轻型断路器可以正常动作.本文通过PSCAD对超导故障限流器的运行特性进行仿真,证明超导故障限流器可以在电力系统中应用.     

《哈姆雷特》中的荣誉观

文艺复兴时期是欧洲古老的荣誉观念发生深刻变化的时段,人们的评价准则由出身高贵、英雄行为向普世道德心转变,由对君王个人的忠诚转向对国家集体的忠诚.莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》剧中,通过主要人物的话语和行为,充分展现了欧洲当时新旧荣誉观混杂交替与选择标准的逐渐变化.     

无溶媒结晶技术在维生素B12生产中的应用

为了筛选无溶媒结晶工艺的最佳工艺参数,采用无溶媒结晶法制备维生素B12,以产品含量及收率为考察指标,用响应面分析法优化其制备工艺。得到最佳工艺参数：蒸发温度为65 ℃、真空度为0.09 kPa、结晶前溶液效价为90 000 μg/mL。实验结果表明,无溶媒结晶工艺稳定性较高、操作简单易行,制出的成品含量高、有关物质等质量指标较好,质量及收率整体水平不低于且部分批次优于溶媒结晶工艺。该技术在提高生产安全性的同时,大幅减少了对环境的污染,同时减少了相关工序,有效地降低了生产成本,适用于产业化生产。     

并行组合扩频超宽带系统的跳时多址接入性能

针对前期提出的并行组合扩频超宽带通信系统,采用跳时多址接入方式,通过分析文中系统的误码性能和多用户接入数量,对其多址性能进行研究.仿真结果表明:跳时多址接入方式的采用改善了并行组合扩频超宽带通信系统的多址性能,大幅提高了系统容量;在大信噪比环境中,该采用跳时多址接入的系统工作在5个干扰用户条件下的误码性能仍比在单用户条件下工作的传统超宽带通信系统有较大的提高.进一步分析了该多址系统可容纳的用户数量,认为较多用户干扰时可以考虑采用新的跳时码减少脉冲间发生碰撞的概率,以降低多用户干扰.     

胶州湾海域生态问题及解决对策

分析2010~2014年胶州湾海洋环境监测及文献数据,发现胶州湾海水质量下降主要由陆源排污及突发污染事件引起;四类和劣四类水质主要集中在胶州湾底部;污染物化学需氧量与人均GDP呈一定的正相关关系。在此基础上,总结了胶州湾面临的主要生态问题:自然岸线消失、海域面积萎缩、湿地功能退化和生态灾害风险高,并提出胶州湾海湾生态文明建设的主要对策:立法保护、划定生态红线、实施严格的污染防治政策和海洋环境风险管理措施。