外加电磁场对火焰结构及燃料燃烧特性的影响

燃料在电、磁场作用下的燃烧是一个新的跨学科性质的研究课题.它涉及磁流体发电、空间技术中电磁燃烧技术的应用以及能源与动力工程中能量转换与效率.本文从实验和理论两个方面,扼要地报导了碳氢燃料在外加磁场、电场影响下的火焰结构及其燃烧特性.把近年来我研究小组的主要研究结果汇总发表.     

Programmed cell death in Laminaria japonica (Phaeophyta) tissues infected with alginic acid decomposing bacterium

TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) is a sensitive and valid method for detecting DNA cleavage in programmed cell death (PCD). Using this method, DNA cleavage was observed in Laminaria japonica sporophytic tissues, which were infected with alginic acid decomposing bacterium. It was found that DNA cleavage occurred 5 min after the infection, the fragments with 3′-OH groups of cleaved nuclear DNA increased with time of infection and spread from the infection site. Although no typical DNA ladder (200 bp/180 bp) was detected by routine agarose gel electrophoresis, the cleavage of nuclear DNA fragments of 97～48.5 kb could be detected by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). By using CaspGLOWTM fluorescein active caspase-3 staining method, caspase-3 activity has been detected in response to the infection of alginic acid decomposing bacterium. Our results are similar to the observations in hypersensitive response (HR) of higher plant, suggesting that the rapid cell death of L. Japonica infected by alginic acid decomposing bacterium might be involved in PCD, and indicating that the occurrence of PCD is an active defense process against the pathogen's infection.     

伊宁市大气污染物浓度变化规律分析与大气质量评价

以1999年至2004年伊宁市大气污染物监测数据分析伊宁市大气污染物浓度的变化规律,评价大气质量.结果表明采暖期SO2、NO2日平均浓度显著(P0.05)高于非采暖期各自日平均浓度,1月、2月、5月、9月、10月、12月的TSP日平均浓度高于或显著(P0.05)高于其它各月日平均浓度,采暖期降尘月平均浓度低于非采暖期月平均浓度;采暖期SO2日平均浓度分别与NO2日平均浓度和TSP日平均浓度之间正相关,非采暖期TSP日平均浓度与NO2日平均浓度正弱相关.根据大气质量指数,采暖期大气质量处于轻度污染,非采暖期日均大气质量处于清洁.     

Study on the enzymatic activity of Caspase-3 in response to alginic acid decomposing bacteria in Laminaria japonica Aresch.（Phaeophyta）

Caspase-3 is the major factor in apoptosis triggered by various stimuli, and plays a critical role during the apoptosis process. By using CaspGLOWTM fluorescein active caspase-3 staining method, caspase-3 enzymatic activities were detected in response to alginic acid bacteria in Laminaria japonica sporophytic tissues. Results showed that caspase-3 enzymatic activities were observed at 5 min after the infection. Caspase-3 enzymatic activity increased with the infection time, and had a tendency of moving from the infection site to outside. By applying caspase-specific peptide inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK, caspase-3 activation could be effectively abolished in the infected tissues. Our results indicate that programmed cell death (PCD) may be involved in the infected Laminaria japonica sporophytic tissues, and provide the evidence that defense mechanisms in algae may have similar caspase cascade events in animals.     

伊宁市地下水质量现状评价与防治对策

依据GB/T14848-93标准分析和评价伊宁市地下水质量现状.结果表明伊宁市地下水质量优于GB/T14848-93Ⅲ类地下水质量评价目标,达到GB/T14848-93优良(I类)标准,地下水水质量综合分值为0.26,建议采取综合措施预防伊宁市地下水污染.