An Experimental Study of Aspect Ratio on the Tensile Properties of an Elastic Fabric for Making-up of Pressure Garments

The“cut-and-sewn” pressure garments are normally tailored made in various sizes according to the size of human body as well as the area of burn wounds.When a tubular pressure garment is cut in different length and width measurements,different aspect ratio will be occurred on the elastic fabric for making up the pressuregarment. Many therapists in Hong Kong concerned the change of aspect ratio may affect the tensile properties of the elastic fabric and ultimately will affect the skin-and-garment interface pressure for the patient.The aim of     

微机在工业硅冶炼中的应用─—自动控制配料系统

介绍了一个以单片微机８０３１主控配料，用ＰＣ２８６微机监管系统工作状态的工业硅冶炼自动控制配料系统。配以动态图形，数据显示，使操作人员能直观地了解工作状态；有关数据都记录在案，以备管理人员查询，找出最佳原料配比，运行证明，该系统可有效地节约电能和原料、提高产品的质量和产量。     

A Study of Interface Pressure at the Seamed Area of Pressure Garments

Pressure garments constructed with elastic fabric play an important role in burn rehabilitation by helping to prevent or reduce the formation of hypertrophic scars. For clinical effectiveness, these garments are made in appropriate size for individual patient in order to provide an appropriate amount of skin-and-garment interface pressure on the patient.The seam area of pressure garments has marked impact on the comfort and durability of the pressure garments.Comments from the patients and occupational therapists have indicated that discomfort arose in the seam zone.Line marks appeared on the skin of patients under the seamed areas of pressure garments. This may be caused by uneven or Iocalised interface pressure at the seamed area. In this paper, the changes of interface pressure between the seamed and unseamed areas were investigated. The aim is to provide an understanding of the effect of seams on the interface pressure in order to assist the therapists and/or garment makers to choose an appropriate s     

A STUDY OF SEAM STRENGTH AND EXTENSIBILITY FOR PRESSURE GARMENTS

Pressure garments are functional garments designed for medical purposes and arc normally used under prolonged stress. The stress across seams is related to the size of the wearer and the fit and the garment, the more close fitting a garment, the greater stress is put on the seam. Since pressure garments are subjected to appreciable stress during wear, seams with the required strength and extensiblity are particular important. The seam type, stitch type, stitch density and thread strength are the main factors determining the strength and extensibility of a seam. In this paper, investigation of seam strength and extensibility are made on four types of seams which have been used for making pressure garments. Five different types of stitch densities and two sizes of sewing thread are used on each type of scam to be tested. The seaming conditions of the selected fabric are also examined.     

决策时机效应

本文探讨影响决策的诸因素中的时机因素。文中提出决策时机和时机效应的概念,从时机效应的角度划分了决策时机的类型,并讨论了如何针对不同的时机类型,开发与利用决策的时机效应,从而提高决策价值与管理效果。     

Effect of Splice Marking on Fabric Roll Planning

Minimising the fabric loss during spreading can reduce the total production costs of garment manufacturing. Although marker planning is a major determinant of material utilisation, considerable savings on materials also will be made from the area of spreading loss. In the spreading process, it is general to have variance on the fabric yardage between each fabric roll, and the number of splice markings on each cutting lay is also varied. This paper aim to study how the fabric roll planning and the number of splice marks of a cutting lay will affect the material usage in the spreading process. By using a genetic algorithm approach, the amount of fabric to be saved by optimising the fabric roll sequence was derived by comparing the best arrangement and the worst arrangement of the fabric roll sequences of a cutting lay. The result of the study showed that both fabric roll planning and the number of splice marking have effect on the fabric loss. The findings could help the apparel manufacturer to reduce the     

两种国外二氧化碳电弧焊机技术特点分析

本文对我国进口较多的日本松下电器公司生产的YM-500SDWT和大坂变压器所生产的CPZX-500型两种CO_2电弧焊机的技术特点作了全面分析。     

Theoretical Analysis of the Factors Affecting Splice Loss During Fabric Spreading

Material utilization is mainly concerned by industrialpractitioners since it contributes to minimize the totalproduction costs for garment manufacturing. Apart fromthe marker loss, splice loss (the fabric loss during thejoining of different fabric rolls) is one of the primarycauses of fabric loss, but it has not been considered spe-cifically in the past literatures. The amount of splice lossduring fabric spreading is governed by various factors in-cluding the marker length, the number of fabric rolls,and the number of splicing intervals for laying-up. Inour study, these three effects on splice loss during fabricspreading were computed and analysed.     

Improving Rollback-Recovery Efficiency by Tuning Pessimism Grain

Wide-area systems are becoming a popular infrastructure for long-running applications. Rollback- recovery, as a common technology for fault tolerance and load balance, must meet the challenges of scalability and inherent variability in such applications. Most of the rollback-recovery protocols, however, are poor in scalability. Although pessimistic message logging protocols have no such problem, their fault-free overhead sometimes is prohibitive. Aiming at good scalability and acceptable overhead, this paper introduces the concept of pessimism grain and presents a coarse-grained pessimistic message-logging scheme. The paper also evaluates the impact of pessimism grain on the performance of the recovery scheme. Experimental results show that pessimism grain is one of the key configuration parameters to reach a desired performance level. In practice, the proper pessimism grain should be selected based on the characteristics of the applications.     

一种给出方案不完全偏好信息的多指标决策方法

针对决策者给出决策方案的不完全偏好信息的多指标决策问题。给出了一种逼近于决策方案偏好信息的决策分析方法，并给出了一个算例。