热力学分析在连续镀锌过程中的应用

热力学分析结合相图研究可用于解决生产实际问题。在连续镀锌过程中，锌液中铝是一种很重要的添加元素。它对镀锌质量有直接的影响。但锌池中铝含量的测量与控制还存在困难。在对Fe-Zn-Al三元体系Fe溶解度曲线的热力学分析的基础上，用Matlab编制了事家图形用户界面的程序，把热力学分析应用于计算锌池中的有效铝含量，将有助于热镀锌工业实现对铝含量的控制。     

利用虚拟目标值的预见控制设计(英文)

研究了预见跟踪控制问题,即控制器可利用过去、现在和未来的信息来决定所施加控制量的大小．通常的作法是通过把未来预见信息加入控制量中来实现的．提出了一种不同的作法：利用未来目标值及系统的当前状态产生一个虚拟目标值,让系统转而去跟踪这个已被事先处理过的目标值信号,从而提高了系统的控制精度同时减少了控制所需的能量．数值仿真表明了这种方法的优越性．     

基于生成对抗网络的信号调制方式的开集识别

为解决信号调制方式的开集识别问题,基于生成对抗网络提出了一种适用于一维信号数据的重构判别网络模型,该模型由重构网络和判别网络组成,分别用来重构和判别输入信号。两个网络在相互对抗的训练过程中,对已知调制方式信号的数据分布形式充分学习,使得重构后的输出不仅能够呈现已知调制方式信号更多有用的信息,而且能够扰乱未知调制方式的信号,从而增强判别网络对输入信号调制方式的判别能力。仿真结果表明,该模型能够实现信号调制方式的开集识别,而且在信噪比大于0 dB时,对已知调制方式和未知调制方式信号的识别率均大于93%。     

辣椒细菌性斑点病病原的鉴定及药剂防治试验

１９８８～１９９０年从石河子辣椒病叶上分离到１７个菌株，经形态学特征、染色反应、培养性状、生理生化特性、致病性等测定，确定这１７个菌株为油菜黄单胞菌疱斑致病变种即Ｘａｎｔｈｏｍｏｎａｓｃａｍｐｅｓｔｒｉｓｐｖ．ｖｅｓｉｃａｔｏｒｉａ（Ｄｏｉｄｇｅ）Ｄｏｗｓｏｎ。选用５种药剂分１０个浓度，经室内药效测定和田间药剂喷洒试验，其中以硫酸链霉素和ＣＴ效果最好。     

声光辐射对小麦育种的影响

试验料材选用粒大、色白、品质好的6811(1)-81小麦品系.色光辐射源采用高频超声设备,输出最大电功率300W,频效1.1MHz,换能器输出声能经声透镜聚焦后,焦区平均声强度50W/cm~2;光源采用氦氖激光器,光斑直径3mm.光束垂直于声波传播方向,直接照射于声场焦区内.     

Lurie间接控制大系统的绝对稳定性

利用大系统分解方法和Lyapunov第二方法研究了一类Lurie间接控制大系统, 结合Metzler矩阵的性质,建立了这类Lurie间接控制大系统的稳定性与低维矩阵稳定之间的关系,从而得到了这类Lurie间接控制大系统绝对稳定的充分条件.其结论判断起来方便、简捷.应用实例说明了该方法的优越性.     

Further support for a Cretaceous age for the feathered-dinosaur beds of Liaoning,China:New 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Yixian and Tuchengzi Formations

We report new 40Ar/39Ar dating results obtained from total fusion and incremental-heating analyses of sanidine and biotite from three tuffs found interbedded within the fossil-bearing deposits of Liaoning, northeast China. The first is a new sample of the Bed 6 Sihetun tuff from the Yixian Formation, previously dated by our team as middle Early Cretaceous, and recently considered by Lo et al., partially reset due to metamorphism from a nearby basaltic sill. The second is the Yixian Bed 9 tuff from Hengdaozi considered by Lo et al. to be unaffected by metamorphism and whose age, based on total fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating of biotite, argues for a Jurassic age for the Yixian Formation.The third tuff is a previously undated tuff from the upper part of the underlying Tuchengzi Formation. Single crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Ar analyses of the Sihetun sanidine showed homogeneous radiogenic Ar, Ca/K ratios, excellent reproducibility and gave a mean age of 125.0 ± 0.18 (1SD) ±0.04 (SE) Ma. Single sanidine crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Aranalyses of the Hengdaozi tuff gave a mean age of 125.0 +0.19 (1SD) ± 0.04 (SE) Ma, which is indistinguishable from the Sihetun tuff. The Tuchengzi Formation tuff gave a mean age of 139.4 ± 0.19 (1SD) ± 0.05 (SE) Ma. Detailed laser incremental-heating analyses of biotite from Sihetun, Hengdaozi, and Tuchengzi tuffs show disturbed Ar release patterns and evidence of trapped argon components. We conclude from these analyses that the total fusion dates on biotite by Lo et al. are erroneously old and isotopic dating of both biotite and sanidine from tuffs of the Yixian Formation point to a middle Early Cretaceous age. The upper part of the Tuchengzi Formation can be referred to the Early Cretaceous.``     

一种球面—抛物面组合型声反射聚焦器

用声聚焦系统获得细声束和高强度的声能,已被广泛地应用于无损检测、医学诊断和军事探测等领域.在声反射聚焦器中,最常见的是球面反射聚焦器,但球面型反射聚焦器存在焦点象差.即焦点位置随入射声束的高度不同而变化,仅当入射声束高度趋于零时焦点象差为零,焦点才恒定.通常,当θ≤30°(图1),即近轴声束入射时,可近似地把焦点视为不变.但是,此条件使聚焦器能接收到的声束宽度大大受到限制,焦点处不能获得很高的声强.本文分析了抛物面型声反射器的特点,     

A long-tailed,seed-eating bird from the Early Cretaceous of China

The lacustrine deposits of the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Group in the western Liaoning area of northeast China are well known for preserving feathered dinosaurs, primitive birds and mammals. Here we report a large basal bird, Jeholornis prima gen. et sp. nov., from the Jiufotang Formation. This bird is distinctively different from other known birds of the Early Cretaceous period in retaining a long skeletal tail with unexpected elongated prezygopophyses and chevrons, resembling that of dromaeosaurids, providing a further link between birds and non-avian theropods. Despite its basal position in early avian evolution, the advanced features of the pectoral girdle and the carpal trochlea of the carpometacarpus of Jeholornis indicate the capability of powerful flight. The dozens of beautifully preserved ovules of unknown plant taxa in the stomach represents direct evidence for seed-eating adaptation in birds of the Mesozoic era.     

一类线性不确定切换系统的鲁棒镇定

考虑一类标称系统存在统一Lyapunov函数的线性不确定切换系统的鲁棒镇定问题,在不确定项满足一定限定条件下,利用完备性条件和统一Lyapunov函数方法,设计出鲁棒状态反馈控制器,使闭环系统仍然具有统一Lyapunov函数,从而在任意的切换策略下,确保闭环系统在其平衡点处是渐近稳定的. 仿真结果表明所设计的控制器是有效的.