Forced response of atmospheric oscillations during the last millennium simulated by a climate system model

Variations in global atmospheric oscillations during the last millennium are simulated using the climate system model FGOALS_gl. The model was driven by reconstructions of both natural forcing (solar variability and volcanic aerosol) and anthropogenic forcing (greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol). The model results are compared against proxy reconstruction data. The reconstructed North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) was out of phase with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) in the last millennium. During the ...     

Improved generalized cell mapping for global analysis of dynamical systems

Three main parts of generalized cell mapping are improved for global analysis.A simple method,which is not based on the theory of digraphs,is presented to locate complete self-cycling sets that correspond to attractors and unstable invariant sets involving saddle,unstable periodic orbit and chaotic saddle.Refinement for complete self-cycling sets is developed to locate attractors and unstable invariant sets with high degree of accuracy,which can start with a coarse cell structure.A nonuniformly interior-and...     

光学头定位系统的输入成形控制

光学头定位控制由于快速性的要求使得系统产生振荡,影响定位精度.本文应用输入成形方法抑制光头在定位时的振动.通过建立光学头机电系统的数学模型,对于无参数摄动和有参数摄动两种情形分别应用零振荡()和零振荡加微分()两种输入成形控制器进行振动抑制,计算机数值仿真结果表明,该方法对于抑制光学头定位过程中的振动具有较好的效果.     

Numerical simulations of self-propelled swimming of 3D bionic fish school

Numerical simulations of self-propelled swimming of a three dimensional bionic fish and fish school in a viscous fluid are carried out.This is done with the assistance of a parallel software package produced for 3D moving boundary problems.This computational fluid dynamics package combines the adaptive multi-grid finite volume method,the immersed boundary method and VOF (volume of fluid) method.By using the package results of the self-propelled swimming of a 3D bionic fish and fish school in a viscous fluid...     

洞穴石笋沉积纹层的形态组合及其滴水的水动力条件

石笋沉积纹层的组合、厚度、粒度和层面构造等,是恢复成笋滴水动态及相关古水文件的物质基础,根据众多大型石笋纵剖面的沉积纹 层的详细观测表明,石笋纹层组合形态,主要有：①平顶（柱）状对称昨纹层;②圆顶锥柱状对称叠复纹层;③尖顶锥状对称叠复纹层;④斜锥（柱）状不对称叠复纹层;⑤缓一平顶凹凸状叠复纹层;⑥其它复合叠加纹层,研究表明,石笋沉积纹层的形成,受洞穴滴水的水量、滴速或滴率、滴落、着落点的集中与分散、饱和度、水动力条件、PH值、温度和湿度等因素的影响,由于滴水的补给量、着落点的改变,导致在固－水界面的运动状态不同,所形成的滴石类型和石笋沉积纹层组合形态也各不相同。     

变比热真实气体效应的高超声速槽道湍流直接数值模拟

在高超速情况下,利用直接数值模拟方法,我们研究了真实气体效应(振动由度激发导致比热随温度变化)对槽道湍流影响,并与不考虑振动由度激发情况进行了比较.我们发现振动能激发对统计平均量影响主要体现在温度上,它能够抑制湍流场中平均温度升高;而对于密度,速度及压强影响很小.振动由度激发使原分运动更加剧烈,以致湍流场趋于平坦,表现为脉动值、相关函数及互相关函数减小.同时,由于振动能激发过程是一个吸热过程,因此它对湍流有抑制作用,表现在减小涡量、抑制湍能成及耗散等方面.振动由度激发对于湍流两点相关量、偏斜因及平坦因影响很小.     

Philosophical Views and Basic Theories of System Dynamics

System dynamics, founded by professor Forrester at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1956, is a discipline which analyzes and studies the system of information feedback. Basic views of theories of system dynamics distinctively show its dialectical characteristics. More attention should be paid to the features of complicated nonlinear systems. The model simulation of system dynamics is a kind of structure-function simulation. One of the remarkable advantages of system dynamics is that it can handle problems of high order, nonlinear and multiplefeedback system.     

A rare lobopod with well-preserved eyes from Chengjiang Lagerst(?)tte and its implications for origin of arthropods

The origin of arthropods has long been one ofthe most hotly-debated subjects. Arthropods used to bethought closely related with annelids, but the two groups arenow believed to be separated into two major realms withinProtostomia on the basis of new molecular data. Although itis generally held by paleontologists that arthropods should berooted in the early lobopods--a kind of worm-like creaturewith non-segmented legs, no intermediate forms have beenfound to bridge them. Here we report an organism with amixture of characters, including features characteristic ofarthropods (e.g., primary cephalization with paired eyes,paired antennae, and preliminary tagmosis) and of lobopods(e.g., worm-like body design, the dorsal spines, andnon-segmented Iimbs or lobe-like legs). The discovery of therare transitional form may throw new light on the origin ofarthropods and suggests that the most primitive arthropodsbegan with paired uniramous legs and the biramous onesevolved later.     

Formation, structure and properties of GeC_n~± and Ge_2C_n~± binary clusters

Carbon clusters doped with heteroatoms have attracted much attention[1?5], and the special interests come from their role not only in revealing the formation mechanism, but also in guiding the synthesis and application of clus-ters. The collision-induce dissociation experiments and theoretical studies performed on CnP?[3,4], CnN?[6] and CnB?[7,8] have shown that the ground states are the carbon linear structures with P, N and B atom lying at terminal respectively. Except for anions, the neu…     

风波水气界面湍流涡旋结构研究

采用有限体积方法和自由界面捕捉格式,发展了基于单流体模型的水气两相流数值仿真模型.所用的对流格式具有良好的数值黏性,不仅能够有效地保证在密度不连续和具有奇异源项条件下的计算稳定性,还可隐式地模拟亚网格尺度湍流的黏性效应.作为该领域的探索性研究,我们模拟了风驱动水面波(风波)的发生和发展过程,研究了水气两相流空气侧涡旋运动的发展演变规律.揭示了自由界面附近空气侧涡旋的主要结构特点,涡旋结构与雷诺应力的相互关系,以及两相流中流向涡输运过程的主要特征,并与单相槽道平壁湍流进行了对比分析.