Study on the Centralization Strategy of the Blood Allocation Among Different Departments within a Hospital

By far, the researches on how to distribute blood products among different departments in hospital have not been further studied, though the problem of blood shortage and wastage that caused by improper blood allocation is severe, which may endanger patient’s lives and impose considerable costs on hospitals. In order to solve this problem, this paper mainly studies on how to distribute the blood items among different departments within a hospital and investigates the allocation approach with the novel management method by centralizing the inventory of several different departments. By integrating the blood inventory requirements of some departments, the hospital could reduce the rate of blood shortage and wastage effectively, release the pressure of the occupancy of resources and reduce the bullwhip effect of blood products. This paper illustrates the centralization principle in hospital and formulates the mixed integer programming model to work out the optimal allocation network scheme and the optimal inventory setting for every department. And the results of the numerical example demonstrate that this centralization method could considerably reduce blood shortage and wastage in hospital by about 72% and 90% respectively. Furthermore, it could decrease the total cost by about 108,540 RMB a month on blood supply chain management in the hospital and improve the effect of some certain surgeries by transfusing the fresh blood to patients.     

ρ~0→π~ π~-衰变的么正计算和ρ~0极化插入的虚部

本文给出了ρ~０→π~＋π~－衰变的么正计算及其衰变率和ρ~２极化插入的关系．ρ~０极化插入的虚部是用维度积分的方法来计算．极化插入虚部的计算方法是普适的．     

过度训练:不同发展阶段的神经内分泌变化

综述了关于过度训练状态下机体神经内分泌方面的变化,并对其中一些矛盾的结果提出了可能的解释。     

The Difference of the Pulmonary-Artery Pressure of the Migrants from Difference Elevation at the 4636 - 4907 m Altitude

Study Objective： To compare and analyze the changes of the pulmonary-artery pressure of the migrants coming from different elevation in the hypoxic environment of 4636 - 4907 m extreme altitude. To explore the susceptibility to hypoxic pulmonary-artery hypertension （PH） in the subjects from different altitude and profession. Methods： By using Color Doppler Ultmsonography （CDU）, measuring the pulmonary-artery pressure of 207 healthy men, who had continuously being lived and worked at the extreme altitude for more than six months, and then were divided into three groups according to their profession and the altitude of original living place. Results： There was a significant difference in the outcomes of pulmonary-artery pressure from the 3 groups. Conclusions： Altitude of original living place, labor intensity are some of factors that impact the pulmonary-artery pressure of the people who exposure to a hypoxic environment. The pulmonary- artery pressure of person without strenuously physical work experience was more sensitive to hypoxic surroundings than that of labor workers. It was not always the fact at an extreme altitude that the moderate altitude mountaineers were superior to other migrants from a lower altitude or plain. The higher PH was found in the groups of the moderate altitude mountaineers and labor workers. It is unlikely certain that one with PH would surfer from HAPE.     

β-桉烯和其衍生物的合成及其抗生育活性

本文叙述了倍半萜类化合物——β-桉烯、衍生物Neointermedeol以及1,2,3,4,7,8-六氢-5,8-二甲基-3-异丙烯基萘的合成。初步药理筛选结果表明,这三个化合物均具有一定的抗生育活性。化合物还未见报道,它的化学结构在本文得到证实。     

一种直升机舵机的GFRF模型辨识方法

改进了以多音组合正弦信号为持续激励信号的非线性系统GFRF非参数模型辨识方法。并成功地利用该方法辨识出某型直升机并联电动舵机的GFRF模型．实践表明，改进后的辨识方法辨识精度高且稳定，只需很小的计算量和数据存储空间，是一种有效的非线性系统辨识方法，具有重要的工程实际应用价值．     

力学微分原理的准Riemann型及动力学方程

本文运用《Riemann 几何及张量分析》方法,研讨了完整约束及一阶非完整约束的力学系统。在3N 维 Euclid 空间及其一阶切空间中,分别给定Riemann 流形及准 Riemann 流形。导出了 Jourdian 原理的准 Riemann形式及动力学方程组。     

砖填充墙钢筋砼框架的抗震优化设计

本文在分析总结国内外关于填充墙框架抗侧力性能资料的基础上,提出采用“等效斜撑框架模型”对砖填充墙钢筋砼框架进行抗震设计,并用可行方向法对此类结构进行抗震优化设计,编制了相应的计算机程序IFOSD-88(Fortran77),对于一般多层填充墙框架结构,经2～3次迭代即可获得稳定的结果。文末给出一个工程设计实例,计算结果表明,与现行设计方法相比,工程造价可降低8％左右。     

老龄化背景下城轨换乘站客流组织仿真分析

针对人口老龄化背景下的城轨换乘站客流组织问题,从影响因素分析出发,量化老年乘客生理特征对乘客行动力影响的外在表现,并运用社会力模型描述换乘站内行人运动。借助AnyLogic仿真软件,以重庆市某换乘站为实验对象构建地铁换乘站仿真模型。通过设计多场景仿真实验,结果发现老年乘客比例对站内客流速度、进站时间、换乘时间都有明显影响,尤其是在站内客流瓶颈处和高差变化处的影响更为明显。最后,对适老背景下城轨车站设计和运营提出针对性建议。     

亚精胺对小麦离体叶片衰老过程中过氧化物酶的影响

小麦离本叶片衰老过程中,过氧化物活力随之增加,３６ｈ达到最大值,以后缓慢下降,过氧化物酶同工酶谱带数无变化,但谱带强度有变化,其趋势与其活力变化一致,亚精胺能显著抑制小麦离体叶片衰老过程中氧化物酶活性的增加,并使其同工酶谱带数减少。