Measurements of leucocyte membrane elasticity based on the optical tweezers

A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton.     

取代冠醚及其金属配合物的合成

合成了４′－苯甲酰缩氨基硫脲苯并－１５－冠－５与一些金属离子（Ｎａ＾＋，Ｋ＾＋，Ａｇ＾＋，Ｈｇ＾２＋，Ｌａ＾３＋）的配合物。     

基于DSM与信息熵的装备体系结构贡献率分析

针对装备体系构成复杂等特点,构建了基于设计结构矩阵(design structure matrix, DSM)和信息熵的装备体系结构贡献率评估模型。首先,基于“整体、动态、对抗”的思想,建立装备体系贡献率评估的动态—静态DSM评价模型;其次,以单一能力最小为粒度对作战过程进行分解,依据元活动序列对装备体系能力结构进行网络化建模;然后,采用信息熵方法计算装备能力灵敏度。以某航空作战装备体系为例,验证了本方法的可行性和合理性。     

叶片磨短对低压冷却风扇气动性能的影响

工程中常用磨短叶片的方法来确保足够的叶顶间隙,由此对风扇气动性能的影响尚无研究报道。该文通过实验发现,叶片磨短后最大流量和风扇效率均急剧下降。对风扇内湍流场进行了三维数值模拟,结果与实验吻合良好。基于数值计算结果的流场分析表明,叶片磨短后叶顶间隙涡进一步发展,阻塞叶顶流道,使流量锐减,同时降低了叶片顶部区域做功能力。研究指出,叶片磨短相比机壳增大更易造成风扇性能恶化,尤其是流量的下降会使风扇无法正常使用,必须重视。     

绕线式异步机的转子阻抗参数对转子整流器整流的影响

分析绕线式异步电动机的转子阻抗参数对转子整流器输出电压和转子电流波形的影响，给出了换流重叠角、换流压降和输出电压的计算公式。     

柱下条形毛石基础的应用

介绍在砖混结构的建筑中，一层部分有较大洞口需设计成混凝土门柱时，柱下可应用条形毛石基础，使整个建筑的基础形式相同，整体性好，施工方便，减少混凝土用量。     

空气间隙式膜蒸馏的传质机理

空气间隙式膜蒸馏是一种新型膜分离技术。采用一维定常流动及空气间隙层中不冷凝的假定,对空气隙膜蒸馏系统的传质传热机理进行了理论研究,数学推导中对相关物理量进行了量阶分析,提出小量假设,导出了计算蒸馏通量的理论公式。还通过膜蒸馏实验测定自来水、盐水、染色水和碱溶液等４ 种不同溶液的膜蒸馏通量,理论分析和实验结果的比较表明所提出的理论公式能正确预测蒸馏通量     

Actin and myosin during pollen germination

Actin and myosin from pollen tubes of Lilium davidii were studied by using immunoblotting, Dot_Blot and myosin Ca 2+_ATPase analysis. On immunoblotting of the total soluble pollen tube proteins, anti_α_actin antibody labelled a polypeptide approximately 43 ku, which is considered to be the actin of lily. The mRNA encoding actin in ungerminated pollen and germinated pollen were both undetectable in our experiments. A myosin exhibited Ca 2+_ATPase activity, with a native molecular weight of 460 ku has been identified by using immunoblotting. A polypeptide of about 205 ku and a polypeptide of about 20 ku were the heavy chain and a set of light chain of the myosin, which can crossreact with anti_skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain monoclonal antibody and anti_skeletal muscle myosin light chain (20 ku) monoclonal antibody, respectively. The Ca 2+_ATPase activities of myosin in crude extracts of germinated pollen were positively related to the growth rates of pollen tubes.     

混杂纤维增强混凝土深梁受弯性能试验研究

通过对14根钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混杂增强高性能混凝土深梁的正截面受弯性能试验研究,分析了深梁的抗裂弯矩、屈服弯矩、极限承载力以及正截面受弯破坏形式与混杂纤维体积掺量的关系,研究结果表明:掺加少量的钢纤维(50~78 kg/m3)和聚丙烯纤维(0.5~1 kg/m3)使深梁的开裂弯矩提高10%~40%,屈服弯矩提高50%~100%,极限承载力提高1~2倍,深梁的受弯韧性明显提高.     

Nonlinear finite element analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete deep beams

By the nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) method, the mechanical properties of the steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) deep beams were discussed in terms of the crack load and ultimate bearing capacity. In the simulation process, the ANSYS parametric design language (APDL) was used to set up the finite element model; the model of bond stress-slip relationship between steel bar and concrete was established. The nonlinear FEA results and test results demonstrated that the steel fiber can not only significantly improve the cracking load and ultimate bearing capacity of the concrete but also repress the development of the cracks. Meanwhile, good agreement was found between the experimental data and FEA results, if the unit type, the parameter model and the failure criterion are selected reasonably. Biography: XU Lihua (1962–), female, Professor, Ph. D., research direction: fiber reinforced high performance concrete.