New bone induction by demineralized bone matrix in immunosuppressed rats.

Subcutaneous implantation of demineralized bone matrix (DBM) initiates a sequence of developmental events which culminate in endochondral bone formation. To test the effects of T-cell deficiency on new bone formation, the morphology of DBM-induced bone was examined in rats thymectomized at three weeks of age and in thymectomized or nonthymectomized rats lethally irradiated and reconstituted with syngeneic bone marrow. At 24 days after implantation, bone induction in control rats was appropriate for their age, while thymectomized-irradiated-reconstituted rats and thymectomized rats had significantly more new bone and larger bone marrow space than the controls. In non-thymectomized, irradiated and reconstituted rats, bone induction occurred in only 25% of the animals, compared to 95% in other groups.     

纳木措湖入水口河流烟羽的流体静力学和非流体静力学研究

文章通过σ坐标系的非静力学数值海洋模型,即卑尔根海洋模型(Bergen Ocean Model),对纳木措湖中入水河流的烟羽动力进行研究。同时,提供层化的纳木措湖中进行模拟实验的结果。     

加筋砂土中土工格栅配置形状与刚性效果试验

利用室内平面应变压缩破坏试验,对加筋砂土中土工格栅配置形状及其刚性的加筋加固效果进行了考察与分析.结果表明:增加土工格栅加筋材与砂土之间的接触面积,可以明显地提高加筋砂土的压缩强度,它所带来的加筋加固效果要远大于通过提高加筋材用量或增加刚性所带来的加筋加固效果.在材料使用量一定的情况下,合理地提高土工格栅的面内配置密度,可以有效地提高加筋土的压缩强度,加筋加固效果明显.     

New bone induction by demineralized bone matrix in immunosuppressed rats

Subcutaneous implantation of demineralized bone matrix (DBM) initiates a sequence of developmental events which culminate in endochondral bone formation. To test the effects of T-cell deficiency on new bone formation, the morphology of DBM-induced bone was examined in rats thymectomized at three weeks of age and in thymectomized or nonthymectomized rats lethally irradiated and reconstituted with syngeneic bone marrow. At 24 days after implantation, bone induction in control rats was appropriate for their age, while thymectomized-irradiated-reconstituted rats and thymectomized rats had significantly more new bone and larger bone marrow space than the controls. In non-thymectomized, irradiated and reconstituted rats, bone induction occurred in only 25% of the animals, compared to 95% in other groups.