基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析

随着信息技术发展,设备健康数据与知识图谱技术结合为设备健康发展带来新的发展机遇,知识图谱利用其多种特异性优势,使企业系统中积累的海量设备维修数据得到有效整合利用.本文提出基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析方法,并根据实体关系模型构建维修知识图谱本体框架,同时基于核电企业实际的维修工单数据,从统计分析和关联分析两方面取得良好的实践效果.研究结果表明,知识图谱能够在设备维修知识的集成上解决传统的数据孤岛问题,同时能基于故障的可视化分析为维修人员和管理人员提供决策和知识支持.     

响应面法优化黑果枸杞酸奶工艺研究

以黑果枸杞和全脂奶粉为主要原料,通过单因素试验和响应面优化试验确定黑果枸杞凝固型酸奶的最佳工艺.结果表明:黑果枸杞汁8.20％,白砂糖9％,菌粉0.91％,42℃发酵4.94 h,在此工艺条件下,所得黑果枸杞酸奶感官评分与预测值接近,色泽适宜、质地均匀、酸甜可口,具有黑果枸杞特有的风味.     

General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants

Plants often encounter unfavorable environmental conditions because of their sessile lifestyle. These adverse factors greatly affect the geographic distribution of plants, as well as their growth and productivity. Drought stress is one of the premier limitations to global agricultural production due to the complexity of the water-limiting environment and changing climate. Plants have evolved a series of mechanisms at the morphological, physiological, biochemical, cellular, and molecular levels to overcome water deficit or drought stress conditions. The drought resistance of plants can be divided into four basic types-drought avoidance, drought tolerance, drought escape, and drought recovery. Various drought-related traits, including root traits, leaf traits, osmotic adjustment capabilities, water potential, ABA content, and stability of the cell membrane, have been used as indicators to evaluate the drought resistance of plants. In the last decade, scientists have investigated the genetic and molecular mechanisms of drought resistance to enhance the drought resistance of various crops, and significant progress has been made with regard to drought avoidance and drought tolerance. With increasing knowledge to comprehensively decipher the complicated mechanisms of drought resistance in model plants, it still remains an enormous challenge to develop water-saving and drought-resistant crops to cope with the water shortage and increasing demand for food production in the future.     

Learning Multi Labels from Single Label——An Extreme Weak Label Learning Algorithm

This paper presents a novel algorithm for an extreme form of weak label learning, in which only one of all relevant labels is given for each training sample. Using genetic algorithm, all of the labels in the training set are optimally divided into several non-overlapping groups to maximize the label distinguishability in every group. Multiple classifiers are trained separately and ensembled for label predictions. Experimental results show significant improvement over previous weak label learning algorithms.     

Predicting Initial Formation Temperature for Deep Well Engineering with a New Method

With the progress of science and technology, human beings explore the energy under-ground with thousands of meters. As a thermophysical parameter, initial formation temperature (IFT) plays an essential...     

一个基于Exchange的企业办公自动化系统的实现

介绍了一个基于Exchange的企业办公自动化系统的实现，其中包括系统目标、开发平台和工具的选择、系统的功能模块、关键技术以及系统的安全机制。     

企业集团的隐性知识传播模型研究

针对隐性知识的特征及其传播特点。从数量化角度应用系统动力学方法。建立企业集团成员企业之间隐性知识传播的微分动力学模型；给出判别隐性知识在集团内部能否传播的阈值条件；分析影响隐性知识传播的主要控制参数；指出改进隐性知识传播效率的路径。     

音序、形序、义序:并存还是取代?——也谈词典词目编排法

按词目的编排方法分,词典可分为三大类:音序词典、形序词典和义序词典。这三类词典各有优点和缺点;它们之间的关系应该是“长期共存,互相补足”,而不是谁取代谁。以此取代彼,没有必要性,也没有可能性。     

保密通信新介质--人工神经网络

根据人工神经网络的结构特点和信息传输与处理特征，提出了利用物理神经网络作为通信信道的观点．在分析了现有通信信道物理模型之后，具体讨论了作为通信信道的神经网络的可能拓朴结构、神经网络学习要点、允许传输信号的模式特征，研究了神经网络信道的传输延时、通信带宽及信噪比，分析了神经网络信道处理多媒体信号的计算潜力，并着重剖析了神经网络信道固有的保密通信特征．最后给出了一个具体的神经网络信道设计实例．     

高考走向的争鸣与思考

高考走向何方,成为人们热议的话题。有人主张废除高考,有人反对废除,主张改革;有人赞成统一高考,有人赞成高校单独招考……笔者认为高考要改不宜废,但改革要考虑国情,要遵循一定原则,要有比较稳定的思路,要有灵活应变的策略和科学的方法。