蛋白质组学技术在动物科学中的研究进展

蛋白质组学在后基因组时代以其独特的角度和重要的作用已成为生命科学领域研究的热点内容。动物科学作为生命科学的一个重要分支,其相关研究对人类的生活有着重要意义。为了系统地了解和展望蛋白质组学技术在动物科学中的研究进展,综述了蛋白质组学的概念及其相关技术,归纳和评析了近年来蛋白质组学在动物繁殖、营养、遗传育种和疾病防治方面的研究现状。     

An M/M/1 Queueing-Inventory System with Geometric Batch Demands and Lost Sales

This paper studies an M/M/1 queueing-inventory system with batch demands. Customers arrive in the system according to a compound Poisson process, where the size of the batch demands for each arrival is a random variable that follows a geometric distribution. The inventory is replenished according to the standard (s,S) policy. The replenishment time follows an exponential distribution. Two models are considered. In the first model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer takes away all the items in the inventory, and a part of the customer’s batch demands is lost. In the second model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer leaves without taking any item from the inventory, and all of the customer’s batch demands are lost. For these two models, the authors derive the stationary conditions of the system. Then, the authors derive the stationary distributions of the product-form of the joint queue length and the on-hand inventory process. Besides this, the authors obtain some important performance measures and the average cost functions by using these stationary distributions. The results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

守望儿童文学的艺术疆土——论方卫平的儿童文学理论研究

方卫平是当代儿童文学理论研究和批评领域的领军人物之一,他的儿童文学理论研究在儿童文学理论研究和评论界引起广泛关注。方卫平从儿童文学的学理角度出发,形成了自己的儿童观和儿童文学观,从本质、创作、构成、接受、批评等多维度阐释和把握了儿童文学的内涵;从中外儿童文学史论的角度着眼,修成了《中国儿童文学理论批评史》和《法国儿童文学导论》两部重要的理论著作,具有开创性的意义。     

230t钢包搅拌效果和去夹杂水模型研究

以某钢厂230 t钢包为研究对象,通过实验水模型对现场生产过程的模拟,研究底吹透气元件的布置方式和吹氩流量对搅拌效果和夹杂物去除率的影响.结果表明,双透气元件吹氩优于单透气元件吹氩搅拌效果,0.6R-γ双透气元件布置方式最佳,混匀时间随吹气量和透气元件夹角的增大而减少;夹杂物的去除率取决于吹氩量和吹氩时间,在0.2～0.8 L/min吹气量下,处理时间为0～4 min时夹杂物去除效果最好,5～8 min时可去除大部分夹杂物,24 min左右可去除所有夹杂物.     

13×13阶Steiner三连系的构造

提出了t~n阶Steiner三连系的构造方法,阐明了t~n阶Steiner三连系构造的基本理论。介绍了13×13阶Steiner三连系的构造。     

浅析田径技术教学中厌倦情绪的产生与防范

由于多方面的因素，学生在田径技术学习中，厌倦情绪越来越严重，极大池影响了教学质量的提高和体育人才的培养。为了杜绝厌倦情绪的产生和曼延，本文提出了一系列看法。     

Long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in recent sediment of Lake Fuxian and their environmental implications

Lake Fuxian is a large, deep, and oligotrophic freshwater lake. In recent sediment of this lake, a series of branched and cyclic alkanes, including branched alkanes with one or two quaternary carbon atoms （C2n compounds）, alkylcycloheptane, and alkylcyclohexane, were detected in high abundance. For each homolog of long-chain branched/ cyclic alkanes, molecules with only an odd or even carbon number were present in the sediment. The abundance vari- ation of each compound homolog corresponded to those of other compound homolog in the section, indicating the same origin of these compounds. The concentrations of long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in the sediment profile exhibited variations similar to those of phytoplankton biomarkers, such as 3-methylJalkanes, short-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, hopene, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phytol, sterols, and long-chain alkyl diols, but slightly different from those of long-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, which are ubiquitous biomarkers for higher plants. Therefore, the Can compounds and long-chain cyclic alkanes in the lake sediment were most likely produced by algae and bacteria in the water, primarily, by the heterotrophic bacteria in the moderately oxygenated waters, which flourishing might be the results of specific water environments in Lake Fuxian.     

基于组态软件的煤矿排水监控系统研究

为解决煤矿井下排水系统远程监测与控制问题,提出采用组态软件解决的方法。分析了Intouch组态技术以及PLC的硬件配置,通过以太网的组态设置完成通信配置,并实现了水位监控组态软件的设计,研究表明该方案提高了系统的可靠性。     

扩散层与催化层对直接甲醇燃料电池性能影响的数值研究

为了考察直接液体甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)中扩散层和催化层的结构参数对电池性能的影响,建立了二维、单相、全电池模型.模型中综合考虑了电化学动力学、水动力学、化学反应和各种组分传递的耦合过程以及甲醇窜流在阴极形成的寄生电流,对阳极催化层和阴极催化层传质过程引入了团聚块模型进行修正.利用此模型,通过自主开发的计算程序,计算了扩散层、催化层的厚度和孔隙率对电池输出性能及甲醇窜流的影响.计算结果表明:相对于催化层而言,电池性能在更大程度上依赖于扩散层的参数.在不同的电池输出电流密度下,扩散层厚度对电池输出性能有不同的影响趋势,应在考虑其他参数的基础上选择合适的扩散层厚度,以获得较优的电池输出性能.大的孔隙率可减小传质阻力,但在提高电池输出性能的同时会加重甲醇窜流.