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1.
以某钢厂230 t钢包为研究对象,通过实验水模型对现场生产过程的模拟,研究底吹透气元件的布置方式和吹氩流量对搅拌效果和夹杂物去除率的影响.结果表明,双透气元件吹氩优于单透气元件吹氩搅拌效果,0.6R-γ双透气元件布置方式最佳,混匀时间随吹气量和透气元件夹角的增大而减少;夹杂物的去除率取决于吹氩量和吹氩时间,在0.2~0.8 L/min吹气量下,处理时间为0~4 min时夹杂物去除效果最好,5~8 min时可去除大部分夹杂物,24 min左右可去除所有夹杂物. 相似文献
2.
侴万禧 《阜阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2003,20(3):3-9,27
提出了t~n阶Steiner三连系的构造方法,阐明了t~n阶Steiner三连系构造的基本理论。介绍了13×13阶Steiner三连系的构造。 相似文献
3.
4.
Ashley (Journal of Forecasting 1983; 2 (3): 211–223) proposes a criterion (known as Ashley's index) to judge whether the external macroeconomic variables are well forecast to serve as explanatory variables in forecasting models, which is crucial for policy makers. In this article, we try to extend Ashley's work by providing three testing procedures, including a ratio‐based test, a difference‐based test, and the Bayesian approach. The Bayesian approach has the advantage of allowing the flexibility of adapting all possible information content within a decision‐making environment such as the change of variable's definition due to the evolving system of national accounts. We demonstrate the proposed methods by applying six macroeconomic forecasts in the Survey of Professional Forecasters. Researchers or practitioners can thus formally test whether the external information is helpful. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
A method is introduced in this paper to study the effect of future climatic change on the economy. The researchers determine
the economic output of climate change from historical data, and provide a method to quantitatively predict economic output
of climate change by an economic-climatic model. A historical reciprocating examination is used to analyze output data for
various crops in eight agricultural areas in China and meteorological data from 160 observatories in China from 1980 to 2000.
The results show that the methods used are reasonable to a certain extent and good in application. 相似文献
6.
Important to the function of calpains is temporal and spatial regulation of their proteolytic activity. Here, we demonstrate
that cytoplasm-resident calpain 2 cleaves human nuclear topoisomerase I (hTOP1) via Ca2+-activated proteolysis and nucleoplasmic shuttling of proteases. This proteolysis of hTOP1 was induced by either ionomycin-caused
Ca2+ influx or addition of Ca2+ in cellular extracts. Ca2+ failed to induce hTOP1 proteolysis in calpain 2-knockdown cells. Moreover, calpain 2 cleaved hTOP1 in vitro. Furthermore,
calpain 2 entered the nucleus upon Ca2+ influx, and calpastatin interfered with this process. Calpain 2 cleavage sites were mapped at K158 and K183 of hTOP1. Calpain 2-truncated hTOP1 exhibited greater relaxation activity but remained able to interact with nucleolin and
to form cleavable complexes. Interestingly, calpain 2 appears to be involved in ionomycin-induced protection from camptothecin-induced
cytotoxicity. Thus, our data suggest that nucleocytoplasmic shuttling may serve as a novel type of regulation for calpain
2-mediated nuclear proteolysis. 相似文献
7.
Van Waeyenberge B Puzic A Stoll H Chou KW Tyliszczak T Hertel R Fähnle M Brückl H Rott K Reiss G Neudecker I Weiss D Back CH Schütz G 《Nature》2006,444(7118):461-464
The vortex state, characterized by a curling magnetization, is one of the equilibrium configurations of soft magnetic materials and occurs in thin ferromagnetic square and disk-shaped elements of micrometre size and below. The interplay between the magnetostatic and the exchange energy favours an in-plane, closed flux domain structure. This curling magnetization turns out of the plane at the centre of the vortex structure, in an area with a radius of about 10 nanometres--the vortex core. The vortex state has a specific excitation mode: the in-plane gyration of the vortex structure about its equilibrium position. The sense of gyration is determined by the vortex core polarization. Here we report on the controlled manipulation of the vortex core polarization by excitation with small bursts of an alternating magnetic field. The vortex motion was imaged by time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray microscopy. We demonstrate that the sense of gyration of the vortex structure can be reversed by applying short bursts of the sinusoidal excitation field with amplitude of about 1.5 mT. This reversal unambiguously indicates a switching of the out-of-plane core polarization. The observed switching mechanism, which can be understood in the framework of micromagnetic theory, gives insights into basic magnetization dynamics and their possible application in data storage. 相似文献
8.
介绍为支持企业生产大纲决策需要所开发的一种专家系统.在支持决策过程中,它与定量模型相互配合,共同支持决策者完成生产大纲的编制.专家系统的开发采用动态事实库,分组控制策略,提高系统推理效率等措施.该系统已在某大型企业中运行实施. 相似文献
9.
To investigate the reaction between CO2-CO and wustite using the isotope exchange method at 1073, 1173, 1273, and 1373 K, the experiment apparatus was designed to simulate the fluidized bed. The chemical rate constant was estimated by considering the effect of gas phase mass transfer on the reaction. It is found that the chemical rate constant is inversely decreased with the increase in the ratio of CO2/CO by volume. The activation energy of reaction is in a linear relationship with the ratio of CO2/CO by volume, and the average activation energy is 155.37 kJ/mol. 相似文献
10.
为了解固体电解质脱氧的内部机理,对氧化锆固体电解质电池短路脱氧过程中的外电路电压随时间的变化进行了研究.通过电池电动势与时间关系的数学模型,得出外电路电压与熔池中氧含量的关系,从而根据外电路电压可以预测脱氧反应进行的程度.结果表明,实验数据与模型结果一致. 相似文献