Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

全球气候治理格局下中国低碳技术的发展取向研究

本文主要通过文献研究、政策调研的方法,梳理了中国参与全球气候治理下的低碳技术发展形势。研究发现,中国未来面临的减排压力较大,发展低碳技术势在必行。但是,由于受国际经济利益博弈格局的影响,以及贸易保护主义盛行,实际低碳技术转移效果很差,未来也很难实现突破,所以发展自主研发的低碳技术产业是我国未来的发展方向。中国应积极提升低碳技术专利质量、完善研发模式并实现技术的知识产权战略布局。     

激光显示的概念与分析

激光显示相关的技术，是一种新兴的显示领域技术，其将激光光源作为主导，具有色域覆盖区域大、饱和度高和方便实现较高分辨和大屏幕影像等特点。文章介绍了激光显示的概念、特点、现存状态与发展趋势，讨论了激光显示的优势以及现阶段所存在的主要问题，分析了激光显示的发展前景，展示了激光显示作为新生一代显示相关技术的巨大潜力。     

Fibonacci数列和Lucas数列的若干性质

本文用组合分析中的计算方法得到了关于Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数列的一系列基本性质；同时导出Ｌｕｃａｓ数列的相关结果。     

关于无限集的幂集的子集的势

对无限集的幂集的子集的势作了一些讨论,给出了几个定理,并在广义连续统假设成立的前提下,得出了一个一般性的结论.     

大豆蛋白与乳蛋白质混合制造冰淇淋的研究

冰淇淋是以奶油和非脂乳固体为主体经搅拌凝冻而成的一类冷饮食品,组织细腻、香味浓郁、口味滋美、营养丰富、四季宜食。自于我国牛乳供应不足,奶油已部分由人造奶油替代,关于蛋白质取代物的研究,人们曾探讨过花生和大豆替代牛乳生产冰淇淋。取得了一定的成效,但还有许多问     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

球杆系统的阻尼自适应抗扰控制

为了提高球杆系统的稳定性和抗扰性能,设计一种阻尼自适应抗扰控制策略.首先,分析球杆系统的非线性动力学过程,并在平衡点附近建立用于控制策略设计的线性模型.然后,在线性自抗扰控制(LADRC)基础上,提出一种阻尼自适应抗扰控制策略,可以克服不稳定对象的闭环振荡,提升抗扰性能.最后,通过仿真和实验,对阻尼自适应抗扰控制与LADRC的控制效果进行比较.结果表明:相较于LADRC,文中方法的震荡超调、调节时间和抗扰性能等指标更加优异,文中方法具有优越性和有效性.