基于老厂房改造的景观规划设计

随着城市化高速发展，老厂房再利用的问题日益急迫.上海是中国近代工业起源地,也是率先着手对彰显城市文脉的工业遗产进行调查和保护的历史文化名城.本文以上海典型案例入手，分析了具有代表性的老厂房改造的项目特点，并在此基础上，对常州大成三厂这一民国时期的纺织业遗留地块进行改造设计手法进行介绍，从设计理念、设计内容和节点设计3个方面，体现了文化传承和生态技术相融合理念.     

Modeling eBay price using stochastic differential equations

Online auctions have become increasingly popular in recent years. There is a growing body of research on this topic, whereas modeling online auction price curves constitutes one of the most interesting problems. Most research treats price curves as deterministic functions, which ignores the random effects of external and internal factors. To account for the randomness, a more realistic model using stochastic differential equations is proposed in this paper. The online auction price is modeled by a stochastic differential equation in which the deterministic part is equivalent to the second‐order differential equation model proposed in Wang et al. (Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2008, 103, 1100–1118). The model also includes a component representing the measurement errors. Explicit expressions for the likelihood function are also obtained, from which statistical inference can be conducted. Forecast accuracy of the proposed model is compared with the ODE (ordinary differential equation) approach. Simulation results show that the proposed model performs better.     

Robustness of alternative non‐linearity tests for SETAR models

In recent years there has been a growing interest in exploiting potential forecast gains from the non‐linear structure of self‐exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR) models. Statistical tests have been proposed in the literature to help analysts check for the presence of SETAR‐type non‐linearities in an observed time series. It is important to study the power and robustness properties of these tests since erroneous test results might lead to misspecified prediction problems. In this paper we investigate the robustness properties of several commonly used non‐linearity tests. Both the robustness with respect to outlying observations and the robustness with respect to model specification are considered. The power comparison of these testing procedures is carried out using Monte Carlo simulation. The results indicate that all of the existing tests are not robust to outliers and model misspecification. Finally, an empirical application applies the statistical tests to stock market returns of the four little dragons (Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan) in East Asia. The non‐linearity tests fail to provide consistent conclusions most of the time. The results in this article stress the need for a more robust test for SETAR‐type non‐linearity in time series analysis and forecasting. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高含沙水流河床稳定性试验研究

利用过程响应模型试验原理,模拟了高含沙水流河道的形成过程,从平面、横断面和纵向变化3方面揭示了高含沙水流窄深河道的形成过程及河道形态特征。试验结果表明:在高含沙窄深河道形成初期,河道平面摆动剧烈,同时水流漫滩并大量淤积,河床抬高,主槽保持窄深形态;在后期,水流不漫滩和保持高含沙水流的条件下,这种单一窄深河道形态变化较小,在空间和时间上都能够相对稳定。     

VM—1邻频电视调制器电路原理分析

分析了一种射频处理邻频电视调制器的电路原理，阐述了为满足邻频电视信号传输要求而采取的带外寄生分量抑制技术及ＳＡＷＦ的应用。     

化学教学中文献探究教学模式初探

文章对文献探究教学模式的概念、特点、功能、评价以及适用范围进行了介绍;设计出文献探究教学模式在中学化学教学中的使用程序,并且指出了运用文献探究模式教学时需要注意的事项.     

Examination of naturally occurring polyacetylenes and α-terthienyl for their ability to induce cytogenetic damage

Summary -Terthienyl and 5 polyacetylenes were examined for chromosome damaging activity using Syrian hamster cells. None of these naturally occurring compounds induced sister chromatid exchanges and neither -terthienyl nor phenylheptatriyne induced chromosome aberrations.The authors wish to thank the National Science and Engineering Research Council for financial support of this research.     

Effects of several preoperative medications on fat cell lipolysis, and activity of adipose tissue cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.

Effects were examined of atropine, diazepam, pethidene, promethazine, scopolamine, omnopon and papaverine on basal and noradrenaline-stimulated lipolysis in rat isolated fat cells and on rat adipose tissue cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity. Papaverine at high concentration (1 mM) inhibited both basal and hormone-stimulated lipolysis, whereas diazepam enhanced basal lipolysis. At a 'clinical dose', omnopon increased both basal and noradrenaline-stimulated lipolysis. Adipose tissue cAMP phosphodiesterase activity was strongly inhibited by 1 mM diazepam, papaverine, promethazine and omnopon (280 microgram ml-1). Lack of enhancement of lipolysis by the established cAMP phosphodiesterase antagonist papaverine, is compatible with simultaneous inhibition also of adipose adenyl cyclase. Diazepam-stimulated lipolysis is compatible with its phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity. It is proposed that papaverine-containing omnopon may offer some survival advantages during surgical stress by facilitating a caloric supply.     

光聚合和热聚合蒙脱土插层纳米复合材料的制备

利用光引发聚合和热引发聚合研究了单体(MMA)和蒙脱土(Mot)插层复合材料(PMMA/Mot)的制备.用X衍射技术对两种产物内蒙脱土的结构进行了表征.结果表明,蒙脱土经改性后能很好地使聚合单体插入蒙脱土层内并在光或热的作用下发生原位聚合反应生成复合材料.利用DSC、SEM研究了产物的结构和形态,并对两种聚合方法制备蒙脱土纳米复合材料的特点进行了初步讨论.     

LDCQ的距离更新策略

提出了在LDCQ中保证满足误差限制的距离更新策略．移动对象和查询边界的距离远近不同，它们相交的可能性也不同，因而对查询结果的影响也不一样．依据它们之间距离的不同，给予移动对象不同的偏差限：使得越靠近查询边界，移动对象的偏差限越小；反之亦然．其好处是减少了大量的不必要的更新，减轻了系统负荷．