氧化铝在熔融冰晶石中的溶解

利用透明石英槽对氧化铝在熔融冰晶石的溶解行为进行了研究,并用摄相机观测、拍摄了整个溶解过程,分析与讨论了氧化铝溶解的影响因素·研究认为,氧化铝在熔融冰晶石中的溶解分两步,即氧化铝快速溶解和电解质表面形成结壳的氧化铝的脱落与溶解·氧化铝在熔融冰晶石中的溶解由快变慢是由于氧化铝的加入导致电解质温度降低,在电解质表面形成氧化铝/电解质结块,使氧化铝与冰晶石接触的表面积下降·氧化铝的溶解速度与搅拌速度、氧化铝的预热温度、体系的温度和氧化铝的种类有关·     

磁共振条件的量子描述

用量子力学的方法分析了粒子磁共振的微观能量.利用量子力学的微扰理论,推导出粒子能级的表达式,揭示磁共振的共振吸收条件,并讨论了磁共振的运动情况.这可以为磁共振的进一步研究提供理论依据.     

锁相放大器的应用--弗兰克-赫兹实验的改进

本文详细介绍了锁相放大器的工作原理及其在弗兰克-赫兹实验中的应用.     

金属陶瓷基铝电解惰性阳极材料制备及其非极化腐蚀

为了搞清NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷惰性阳极的腐蚀机理,对其复杂腐蚀过程的一个方面非极化腐蚀进行了初步探讨·实验中摸索了阳极材料的制备工艺,发现烧结温度对材料性能影响巨大·采用高温氧化增重法对阳极的氧化腐蚀进行研究,发现其腐蚀过程比较平稳,氧化率增重曲线存在若干起伏,预示着新反应的加入,加快了氧化过程的进行·金属陶瓷阳极试样长时间高温熔盐腐蚀实验发现,不同组成的电解质对试样的腐蚀能力相差较大,含MgF2的电解质对试样的腐蚀能力较强,NaCl含量不同的电解质对试样的腐蚀相差较为显著·     

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of herbicide resistance in creeping bentgrass and colonial bentgrass

Embryogenic calli were induced from the seeds of creeping bentgrass ( Agrostis palustris Huds. ) cv. Regent and colonial bentgrass ( Agrostis Tenuis Sibth. F1. Oxen. ) cv. Tiger. The embryogenic calli were precultured on fresh medium for 4-7 days and then co-cultivated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens, LBA4404,which contains plasmid vector-pSBGM harboring bar coding region, synthetic green fluorescent protein (sGFP) coding region and matrix attachment region (MAR) . After 3 days of co-cultivation, the calli were washed thoroughly and transferred to MS medium containing 2 mg/L of 2, 4-D, 12-15 mg/L phosphinothricin (PPT) and 250 mg/L of cefotaxime. After 2-3 months of selection, the actively growing calli of ‘Regent‘ and ‘Ti-ger‘ were transferred to MS medium with 12-15 mg/L PPT and 250 mg/L cefotaxime for regeneration. The putative transformants were maintained on MS medium with 3 mg/L PPT for long period but control died within 1 month. After establishing in greenhouse, the transformants also showed strong resistance to 0.4 % of herbi-cide Basta but control plants died within 2 weeks. Under confocal microscope, both young leaves and roots showed significant GFP expression. PCR analysis revealed the presence of a DNA fragment of GFP gene at the expected size (380 bp) in the transformants and its absence in a randomly selected control plant.