基于动态规划的目标优化分配决策模型

针对现代防空作战特点，对区域防空体系的目标优化分配问题进行了研究，改进了目标优化分配的基本模型，并使用动态规划方法建立了相应的决策模型，给出了求解的步骤和应用实例，结果表明，对于小规模目标的问题，其计算简单，且容易取得全局最优解。     

解旅行商问题的混沌蚁群算法

利用混沌运动的遍历性、随机性和规律性等特点,提出了一种求解旅行商问题的混沌蚁群(CACO)算法.该算法的思想是采用混沌初始化进行改善个体质量和利用混沌扰动避免搜索过程陷入局部极值.与模拟退火算法、标准遗传算法进行比较,仿真结果表明该方法是一种简单有效的算法.     

基于相对误差的线性组合预测研究

在讨论传统的组合预测方法的基础上,对相对误差准则下的线性组合预测进行了研究和推广。分别以"相对误差平方之和最小"、"相对误差之和最小"和"最大相对误差最小"为准则,给出了9个线性组合预测模型,其中有6个线性组合预测模型是新提出的,并且讨论了模型的解法。以美国加州电力日均价为例,给出了9种线性组合预测模型的预测结果,验证了新模型的精确性和优越性。     

基于神经网络威胁判断模型

将神经网络理论应用于防空指挥控制系统中 ,研究了威胁判断模型 ,实例表明该方法是可行的 .     

基于VRGS的交通流微观仿真软件的开发

基于ＶＲＧＳ的交通流微观仿真软件对交通网络引入ＶＲＧＳ后的交通流进行仿真。本文阐述仿真模型的设计思想,介绍模型的框架结构,说明采用ＶｉｓｕａｌＢａｓｉｃｆｏｒＷｉｎｄｏｗｓ的程序实现方法。     

亚洲企业家:迈向成功的52步

你是否会经常有想自己做生意念头但又不知从何做起?放弃一个稳定而又安全的工作而自谋出路会使人产生一种发自内心的胆怯。“做,还是不做”,这是一个问题。无论作出怎样的选择,生活都将不再相同。 中国有句古话叫做“千里之行始于足下”。勇敢地迈出第一步是战胜胆怯的关键。《亚洲企业家》杂志整理了52项意见,恰好在一年中一     

Adhesion of PBO Fiber in Epoxy Composites

The high mechanical and thermal performance of poly p-phenylene- 2, 6-benzobisoxazole ( PBO ) fiber provides great potential applications as reinforcement fibers for composites. A composite of PBO fiber and epoxy resin has excellent electrical insulation properties, therefore, it is considered to be the best choice for the reinforcement in high magnetic field coils for pulsed magnetic fields up to 100 T.However, poor adhesion between PBO fiber and matrix is found because of the chemically inactive and/or relatively smooth surface of the reinforcement fiber preventing efficient chemical bonding in the interface, which is a challenging issue to improve mechanical properties. Here, we report the surface modification of PBO fibers by ultraviolet (UV)irradiation, O2 and NH3 plasma, as well as acidic treatments. The interfacial adhesion strength values of all the treatments show the similar level as determined for aramid fibers by pull-out tests, a significant impact on fibermatrix-adhesion was not achieved. The surface free energy and roughness are increased for both sized and extracted fibers after plasma treatments together with maleic anhydride grafting. The sized fiber shows marginal improvement in adhesion strength and no change in fiber tensile strength because of the barrier effect of the finish.For the extracted fiber, different surface treatments either show no apparent effect or cause reduction in adhesion strength. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) topography analysis of the fracture surfaces proved adhesive failure at the fiber surface. The fiber surface roughness is increased and more surface flaws are induced, which could result in coarse interface structures when the treated fiber surface has no adequate wetting and functional groups. The adhesion failure is further confirmed by similar adhesion strength and compression shear strength values when the fiber was embedded in various epoxy resins with different temperature behavior. The tensile strength of fiber is sensitive to surface treatment conditions as revealed by a bimodal Weibull statistical distribution analysis. Considerable strength reduction occurred, particularly for cases of acidic and plasma treatments, while UV irradiation shows the better ability to retain fiber strength.     

浅谈自然界能量·转化·守恒·成矿

自然界的形成、发展及其演化源于物质本身具有的能量,源于物质能量的转化和物质能量的守恒.具体而言与天地生的发展演化密切相关,主要是地质作用(包括内力地质作用和外力地质作用)产生的能量(热能、风能、水能)转化、守恒变化的结果.该文从多方面论述了能量、转化、守恒与成矿之间的关系,对地质找矿及其思维有一定的指示意义.     

图像压缩技术的发展

由于数字图像含有大量的数据，为减少存储空间与提高传输速度，采用数据压缩是必需的。按照编码方法是否利用信宿（人的眼睛）特性对它们进行了分类，简要介绍了各种图像压缩技术的理论指导思想与实现方法。