CALCULATION OF SURFACE TENSION OF LIQUIDS BY MONTE CARLO METHOD

In this paper a method has been proposed for the calculation of cohesive work and thus sur-face tension of liquids by the Monte Carlo computer simulation method with the use of Kihara po-tential. The surface tension values calculated for liquid argon, oxygen and nitrogen are in fairagreement with the experimental data.     

用Monte Carlo方法计算液体的表面张力

本文介绍用蒙特卡罗(Monate Carlo)方法,通过计算机模拟,采用Kihara位能模型,计算把液体分开成两个液柱所需的内聚功,从而获得液体的表面张力。用本法对液体氩、氮和氧进行计算所得结果和实验值相接近。     

纳米氧化锌晶体的制备与光催化性质

以硝酸锌和改性明胶为原料采用溶胶一凝胶法制备纳米晶体氧化锌，透射电镜和X-射线衍射测试表明其平均粒径约20nm。用稀甲基橙水溶液分别在紫外灯和太阳光照射下测试研究其光催化活性能。试验结果表明，此反应为一级反应，表观速率常数与甲基橙初浓度、催化剂浓度及吸收光强度有关。