Optimum Design of Laminates with Aooroximate Fully Isotrooic Behaviors

The paper presents an efficient stiffness optimization approach to fully isotropic laminates with approximate isotropic behaviors respect toboth extensional and bending stiffnesses. Based on the Integral global minimization method, the layer orientation angles andthe layer thickness ratios are chosen as design variablesand the lamination parameters are minimized to get theopthnal designs. Example of laminate with approximatefully isotropic behaviors is presented, which has lessthan one-third the number of plies of a fully isotropiclaminate.     

多用途薄壁杆最轻重量优化设计

本文在给定抗弯、抗扭刚度约束下,对具有定周长、等壁厚的多用途薄壁杆进行最轻重量优化设计。优化采用求总极值的统计试验法,求得了各刚度比所对应的优化截面中心线方程及最小厚度值。与常用的圆形截面薄壁杆相比,优化结果显示了较明显的减轻杆件自重的效果。     

含孔有限弹性板缓和应力集中的总极值优化法

讨论了“积分型总极值”优化方法在二维多连域弹性体形状优化中的一个应用.具体计算了含椭圆孔的弹性有限板两边受拉伸时,为减少应力集中加入两个辅助孔的形状优化问题.通过优化设计辅助孔的位置和孔径以及中心孔的形状使应力集中明显降低.实例表明“积分型总极值”最优化方法具有约束处理方便、优化效果好和收敛速度较快的特点,适合于求解这一类形状优化问题.     

Optimum Design of Laminates with Approximate Fully Isotropic Behaviors

The paper presents an efficient stiffness optimization approach to fully isotropic laminates with approximate isotropic behaviors respect to both extensional and bending stiffnesses. Based on the Integral global minimization method, the layer orientation angles and the layer thickness ratios are chosen as design variables and the lamination parameters are minimized to get the optimal designs. Example of laminate with approximate fully isotropic behaviors is presented, which has less than one-third the number of plies of a fully isotropic laminate.     

预针刺机针板刺针排列设计的最优化方法

本文研究了预针刺机针板刺针排列的最优设计.这是一个多目标、多约束的最优化问题,其目标函数是一个取值离散的不连续函数.通过权函数,将多目标问题化为单目标问题,并采用积分型总极值方法,得出最佳设计方案.分析结果表明:采用最优方案能使无纺织布网层上针点分布的均匀性及针刺效率匀比由国外引进的BG311型预针刺机相应指标好.文中提供的优化设计方案和有关指标的分折方法可供设计工作者参考.