铂(II)与胺类配合物的合成、晶体结构和抗肿瘤活性研究

研究铂(II)与三种胺类配合物的合成、晶体结构和体外抗肿瘤活性,化合物1的X-射线单晶结构分析表明:这是一个很少见的具有四方锥几何构型的铂(II)配合物,顺式平面四方形配位的铂的轴向上有第5个配位原子。其抗肿瘤活性实验显示3个配合物对几种研究的癌细胞都有较强的抑制作用。     

[Cu2(bpa)2(phen)2(H2O)]2·H2O的合成和晶体结构

利用线形的芳香二羧酸与邻菲啉铜盐在水热的条件下合成一种新型的分子块化合物,这种分子块通过位于钝角位置的邻菲啉配体的芳香pp-识别作用自组装成第一例由菱形分子块的自组装形成二维多聚轮烷, 这种二维的层状结构通过邻菲啉配体的芳香pp-堆积作用形成具有独特拓扑结构的三维网络结构。     

[Co(phen)(H2O)4](SO4).(H2O)2的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物[Co(phen)(H2O)4](SO4).(H2O)2(phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉）在70％叔丁基过氧化氢水溶液中制备，X—射线单晶结构分析表明，该化合物的一个分子由一个四水合邻菲咯啉二价正离子、两个未配位的水分子和一个硫酸根离子构成。其晶体为正交晶系，空间群Pbca，相关参数为a轴8.856(1)，b轴18.318(3)，c轴21．918(5)A，V(体积)3555．6(11)A^3.Co^2 呈现稍微扭曲的八面体配位环境。     

[(Hnbc)_2Ag_2(en)_2]_∞制备、结构和红外光谱分析

标题化合物是由两部分组成的 ,他们分别是Ag(1)原子连接的两个 1,2 -乙二胺 (en)中的氮原子和Ag(2 )原子连接的两个对硝基苯甲酸 (Hnbc)中的氧原子 ,两部分之间是通过Ag…Ag原子间的弱相互作用相连的 .该配合物为三斜晶系 ,a =6 .346 (3) ,b =7.0 2 2 (3) ,c =2 3.0 4 4 (11) ,V =94 0 .5 (8) 3 ,单位晶胞中的分子个数Z =2 .标题化合物结构目前尚未见报导 ,红外光谱分析表明 ,结构与本文报道的一致 .     

过氧化氢对拟南芥生长素信号转导相关蛋白的影响

通过添加外源过氧化氢来探究其对植物生长素信号的影响.以GUS基因作为报告基因,研究拟南芥中各生长素相关蛋白(生长素含量标志蛋白DRS,输入蛋白AUX1,输出蛋白PIN1和PIN2)对过氧化氢的响应结果表明过氧化氢处理后拟南芥呈植株变小、根变短和不定根数目增多的表型;与对照相比,GUS染色后各生长素相关蛋白的表达下降,表明过氧化氢对植物生长素的合成与运输起一定的抑制作用在过氧化氢处理的墓础上,添加抗氧化物质后发现植株表型有明显恢复,GUS染色也表明相关蛋白的表达量均增加;另外,0.1 nmol/L的外源IAA能恢复过氧化氢处理后拟南芥的表型和生长素相关蛋白的表达综上所述,过氧化氢主要通过抑制植物体内的生长素信号来调控植物的生长发育.     

试析归属的概念内涵兼论其在转型时期的基本变化

归属是一种社会事实，归属感为富有意义的人类生活所必需。本文从理论上剖析了归属的概念内涵，并讨论了转型时期的归属问题。也把归属看成是一个需要解决或解释的事项，从归属的根由、归属的类型、归属的品质出发探讨它，并指出它在转型时期中的基本变化。     

An overview of resistive random access memory devices

With recent progress in material science, resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices have attracted interest for nonvolatile, low-power, nondestructive readout, and high-density memories. Relevant performance parameters of RRAM devices include operating voltage, operation speed, resistance ratio, endurance, retention time, device yield, and multilevel storage. Numerous resistive-switching mechanisms, such as conductive filament, space-charge-limited conduction, trap charging and discharging, Schottky Emission, and Pool-Frenkel emission, have been proposed to explain the resistive switching of RRAM devices. In addition to a discussion of these mechanisms, the effects of electrode materials, doped oxide materials, and different configuration devices on the resistive-switching characteristics in nonvolatile memory applications, are reviewed. Finally, suggestions for future research, as well as the challenges awaiting RRAM devices, are given.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Understanding atomic-scale phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloy

Using liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy as a model, the structure of liquid Fe-Cu alloy systems is investigated in the temperature range 1200 2200 K, covering a large metastable undercooled regime, to understand the phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloys on the atomic scale. The total pair distribution functions (PDFs) indicate that liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy is ordered in the short range and disordered in the long range. If the atom types are ignored, the total atom number densities and PDFs demonstrate that the atoms are distributed homogenously in the liquid alloy. However, the segregation of Fe and Cu atoms is very obvious with decreasing temperature. The partial PDFs and coordination numbers show that the Cu and Fe atoms are not apt to get together on the atomic scale at low temperatures; this will lead to large fluctuations and phase separation in liquid Fe-Cu alloy.