A High-Accuracy Technique for Re-outputting Scratched Paintings

A method of restoring scratches on old paintings is proposed,and the corresponding high-accuracy output workflow is also developed.Firstly the scanner is selected as an input device to get the RGB(red,green,blue)image of the painting,and for the purpose of capturing high-quality image,scanner characterizatinn is done by using neural network.And then the scratches an the RGB image are restored with the technology of digital inpainting,while the inpainting algorithm is mainly based an gradient vector and fast marching method.Finally the restored image is output with a printer,which is calibrated by using the high order polynomial regression method.In experiment the new replicated painting is well restored in the scratched areas,as well as keeps high resemblance with the original painting.     

乘同余法伪随机分布调频加网方法研究

研究了在彩色桌面出版系统中,借助现有的调幅加网ＲＩＰ,采用乘同余伪随机数序列分布点元素,实现调频加网的基本原理和技术。选用乘同余法产生伪随机数序列,探求出适合调频加网要求的乘同余随机函数的Ｘ０、Ａ、Ｍ三个参数的正确选择方法。研究表明,采用伪随机函数,对分色后的图象文件进行调频加网,再经现有的调幅加网ＲＩＰ,可实现图象的调频加网输出;通过选用不同的随机数序列起点,或选用不同的随机数序列,可保证图象中大片灰度值相同的区域不出现纹理现象。     

热处理方式对P(VDF-co-TrFE)压电、介电及铁电性能的影响

采用溶液流延法制备了铁电聚合物聚偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯(P(VDF-co-TrFE))厚膜,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和热重分析仪(DSC)确定了聚合物晶型,并用偏光显微镜(POM)比较了不同热处理后聚合物的结晶形态。在此基础上,用热极化方式处理了P(VDF-co-TrFE),使该材料的压电系数(d33)提高到-22 pC/N,并比较了不同极化电场下三种热处理聚合物的压电性能。然后用介电测试系统表征了退火处理后不同d33P(VDF-co-TrFE)样品的介电性能,结果表明高压电性会降低此类材料的介电常数。最后通过铁电测试系统解释了P(VDF-co-TrFE)偶极子转向对材料极化强度的影响,阐明了其压电性的来源和影响机理。研究结果表明,通过物理方式改善聚合物的结晶性能,可提高材料剩余极化强度,并可获得高压电性能聚合物厚膜。