银星秋海棠组织培养及植株再生

银星秋海棠是园艺杂交种,属灌木型,性喜温暖,湿润,荫蔽和通风良好的环境,不耐寒.叶片斜卵形,相对互生在枝干上,表面碧绿,背面红色,叶尖上翘,犹如蝴蝶飞翔,姿态十分别致,茎干绿色,粗壮有节,形如竹竿,有稀疏的白点,似星星在闪烁.四季开放出带红色星的白色的花朵,摆放在室内书桌、案头,非常典雅大方.本实验用组织培养的方法,培育出了完整植株.     

Multiple MIPS 4Kc cores based interrupt controller design and its implementation on HDTV SoC platform

A multiple MIPS 4Kc processor cores based interrupt processing system is introduced. The interrupt controller plays a key role in the high definition television （HDTV） system-on-a-chip （SoC） platform, especially when it is a multiple processor system. Based on a general introduction to the whole HDTV SoC platform, a layered interrupt controller and its implementation are discussed in detail. The proposed scheme was implemented in our FPGA verification board. The results indicate that our scheme is reliable and efficient. Meanwhile, as a functional intellectual property （IP）, the interrupt controller has reusability and expandability with the layered structure.     

Theoretical design for a class of chaotic stream cipher based on nonlinear coupled feedback

1.INTRODUCTION Inordertoimprovethesecurityofchaosencryption system,wecaniteratethechaossystem.Themore chaossystemiterates,themorecomplexitbecomes, andthemoresecurethecorrespondingchaosencryp tionsystembecomes.Zhouetal[1]proposedaclassof chaoticsequencegeneratorinwhichthelinearseg mentnumberincreasedwiththeiterationnumberex ponentially.Withtheincreaseoftheiterationnum ber,thesecurityofthesystemincreaseswhilethe rateofencoding/decodingdecreases.Inaddition,the phase spacegraphhassomedefe…     

China'''' s Fundamental Research in Energy Utilizations and Environment

The progress in the science of energy utilizations will act crucial effect on the developments of energy science and technology, which will then promote social and economical developments and fulfill requirements for the national strategic objectives. For the sake of sustainable development, a harmonious blend of energy utilizations and environment considerations will become one of the vital topics in the future research area of energy science. It is suggested that clean and high-efficiency utilization of traditional or fossil energy resources, fundamental investigations on the energy and environment theory, renewable energy utilizations, and the development of nuclear energy are selected as priority research areas during the period of the Tenth Five-year Plan of China, according to the development trend of the world energy science and the research background of Chinese energy science. It is expected to promote the interdisciplinary investigations in the science of energy u-tilizations and provide scien     

Asymmetry of the Conditional Volatility of Chinese Stock Market

This paper mainly investigates the asymmetry of the conditional volatility of Chinese stock market by using the GARCH models. We collect the dally data of Shanghai composite index to analyze the volatility asymmetry. The empirical results show that there exists a distinct volatility asymmetry for return. In addition, we extend G JR model to the case with the information flow that is represented by the volume, and the results imply that the volume can＇t substitute the information flow to account for the conditional volatility asymmetry.     

Experimental studies on interaction of water mist with class K fires

Interaction of water mist with cooking oil fires is studied experimentally and theoretically. A LDV/APV system is used to measure the velocity and diameter of water mist at different pressures in the experiments,and the effect of water mist velocity and diameter on fire extinguishment efficiency is investi-gated. The experimental results show that water mist has excellent surface cooling effect; it can control and extinguish cooking oil fires quickly without re-ignition. The critical temperature (Tfo) is calculated by energy balance equation,and the fire plume momentum is calculated and compared with that of water mist in order to determine the critical velocity (νwy) of fire extinguishment. This paper provides references for cooking oil fires extinguishment with water mist.     

大亚湾海域流场数据同化的数值试验

用有限差分隐式方向交替(alternatingdirectionimplicit,ADI)法求解潮波方程,并进行数据同化的数值试验,与未经同化的ADI法计算值相比有较好的效果.结果表明,采用数据同化系数1 12×10-4s-1为最佳选择.     

Study and Application of Internal Coating Technique to Drag Reduction of the Trunk Pipeline for the West-East Gas Pipeline

Coverage layer coated in the internal wall of pipeline enables the friction drag to be reduced, the throughput and the gas transmission efficiency to be increased, the frequency of pigging and the number of the intermediate compressor station to be reduced, and the power consumption of the compressor to be decreased etc. The drag reduction is a high advanced scientific technique with outstanding economical benefit. The study and application of internal coating technique for drag reduction of 4000km trunk pipeline in West-East gas transmission pipeline (WEGTP) project are described, in which the main points are the drag reduction principle, coating process and the indoor study of this technique with own-decided knowledge property right at home.     

中空纤维SAPO-34分子筛膜的制备及渗透汽化性能

采用二次生长法在α-Al_2O_3四通道中空纤维支撑体外表面合成SAPO-34分子筛膜,用于渗透汽化脱水分离。考察操作温度对分子筛膜渗透汽化性能的影响,并研究渗透汽化过程中膜结构性能的稳定性。结果表明:采用球磨晶种诱导合成出了高质量的SAPO-34分子筛膜,75℃下膜在异丙醇(90%)-水(10%)体系中,分离因子达到3 600,渗透通量为3.34 kg/(m~2·h);在乙醇(90%)-水(10%)体系中,膜的分离因子最高为419,渗透通量为1.19kg/(m~2·h)。SAPO-34分子筛膜具有良好的渗透汽化分离稳定性和耐酸性能。     

Leaching behavior of V,Pb, Cd,Cr, and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals (V, Pb, Cd, Cr, and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments. The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing. The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions. The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V, Pb, and As decreased in the order fine fraction > medium fraction > coarse fraction, and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction > coarse fraction > fine fraction and coarse fraction > medium fraction > fine fraction, respectively. The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V (17104.36 μg/kg) > As (609.41 μg/kg) > Pb (469.24 μg/kg) > Cr (56.35 μg/kg) > Cd (27.52 μg/kg), and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As (2.96%) > Pb (0.93%) > V (0.35%) > Cd (0.25%) > Cr (0.01%). The specific surface area, pore size of the stone coal waste rocks, and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks. Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.