Effect of Flats Speed on Card Sliver Quality

The effect of flats speed,especially higher flats speed,on card sliver quality was studied.Card sliver produced at seven flats speeds was tested with Uster AFIS.Test results show that over-high flats speed is not beneficial to removing impurities and neps of card sliver.The flats speed from 450 to 550 mm/min is the best for removing impurity;while a speed of 450 or 650 mm/min is the best for removing neps of card sliver.The 1 050 mm/min flats speed is the best for removing short fibers.Accordingly,the flats...     

A Comparative Analysis on Testing Stability of Seed Coat Neps （SCN） Number and Size with AFIS and Premier aQura

This paper makes a comparative analysis of testing stability of seed coat neps (SCN) number and size with Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS) and aQura.After testing the number and size of SCN in sliver produced by two different experiments (twelve plans in each experiment)with AFIS and aQura,the test results are analyzed with the theory of statistical analysis and the following conclusions are drawn:(1) the testing stability of SCN number and size of aQura is better than that of AFIS;(2) to get a reli...     

论小型梳棉机的发展趋势

从世界梳棉机的发展历程、小型梳棉机的发展实际及小型梳棉机与普通梳棉机对比等诸方面进行了论述，认为不应继续发展小型梳棉机。     

粗纱机成形滑架防脱圈的改进设计

本文针对粗纱机在纺纱中脱圈的问题进行了讨论分析，对成形滑架进行理论分析和改进设计．从而解决了为防止纱线的脱圈而减少卷装容量和增加落纱次数这一矛盾．     

Test Stability of Uster Advanced Fiber Information System（AFIS）

To study test stability of Advanced Fiber Information System(AFIS),card sliver produced in two experiments(12 plans in each experiment)were tested by AFIS.By a statistic analysis of the test results,the number of test times that can get a reliable test reliability(hereinafter this number of test times is referred to as Reliable Test Times,RTT)of test parameters and the coefficient of variation(CV%)values of 30 test results of each experiment plan were obtained.It's concluded that some parameters,such as len...     

Effect of Voltage and Gauge of Electrostatic Plate on Card Sliver Quality

In order to find the effect of state device installed on a carding machine on card sliver quality, card slivers produced in conditions of different voltages and gauges were tested by USTER AFIS. The results show that, when the gauge is 1 nun, most parameters of card sliver quality are better when voltage is 600 V than those when no voltage is applied. The contents of nep, trash, visible foreign matter （VFM） and short fiber content by number （SFCn）, short fiber content by weight （SFCw）, immature fiber content （IFC） of card sliver decrease by 5.9%, 16.7%, 12.5%, 5.3%, 4.8% and 1.6%, respectively, but seed coat nep （SCN） content of card sliver doesn＇t decrease. When the electrostatic plate gauge is 2 mm and electrostatic voltage is 4000 V, the removal efficiency of neps and SCN is remarkable, decreasing by 8.7% and 25% respectively. Card sliver quality is hardly improved under any voltage when the gauge between electrostatic plate and cylinder is 3mm.     

Analysis of Static Pressure in Area between Back Plate and Cylinder of a Carding Machine with CFD

To analyze static pressure between back plate and cylinder in an A186 carding machine,a fluid model is established. The model takes into account static pressure of airflow near back plate with the numerical simulation method of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in FLUENT software. The result of the simulation in the model shows that static pressure in this area quickly increases to its maximum then rapidly decreases to a lower fixed value from inlet to outlet along a zone between back plate and cylinder. B...     

Effects of Cylinder Radius, Setover and Heel-Toe Difference on Cylinder-Flat Gauge of a Card

In order to provide manufacturers of carding machines and relevant accessories with theoretical references, how cylinder radius, setover and heel-toe difference affect cylinder-flat gauge of a carding machine was theoretically studied. The relationship between cylinder-flat gauge and cylinder radius, setover and heel-toe difference was geometrically discussed. Numerical calculation and illustration about the relationship were made with MATLAB in accordance with practical settings. A general formula about the relationship is derived. A concept, the small-gauge zone length, has been defined for the first time, and some relevant results thus obtained. Given setover and heel-toe difference, the greater the cylinder radius, the greater the average gauge. If a smaller overall cylinder-flat gauge is desirable, it is not necessary to emphasize the tangential direction of the heel of clothed surface to the cylinder. Their intersection within a small zone is acceptable. In many cases, small-gauge zone can reduce average gauge which may be helpful to the carding action; given cylinder radius and setover, the smaller the heel-toe difference, the more helpful to reduce the overall gauge; given cylinder radius and heel-toe difference, the small-gauge zone length will increase with the increase of setover, so does the difference between the smallest gauge and outlet gauge.     

Uster AFIS棉结数量测试结果可靠性的研究

研究了User AFIS单纤维测试系统棉结数量稳定的测试次数问题.对8次实验313个不同工艺实验方案中生条的棉结和带籽屑棉结数量的测试结果的CV%值进行了统计分析,根据有关检测结果估算了不同水平条件下棉结和带籽屑棉结数量检测的稳定次数.认为用AFIS检测棉结数量采用10次,其结果的波动性较大;检测带籽屑棉结数量采用10次是相当不可靠的.原料和加工条件对棉结检测结果也有影响.AFIS棉结检测结果不可靠的原因在于其所取样品量太小,建议Uster AFIS增加检验样品量和检测的次数.