波纹管的扭转屈曲

通过实验与有限元计算结合的方法研究波纹管在扭转载荷下的后屈曲问题.基于薄壳大挠度屈曲理论,采用弧长法,分析了波纹管在扭转载荷下的柱屈曲现象.并根据Koiter理论,分析了初始缺陷对波纹管后屈曲的影响.研究表明,波纹管在很小的扭转角度下就会屈曲,但这种屈曲对初始缺陷不太敏感,并随缺陷的增加而使得载荷位移曲线更平缓.实验与有限元计算所得的屈曲模式也极为相似.     

波纹管扭转固有频率的分析计算方法

该方法将波纹管考虑成一个具有相同扭转刚度和质量的等效直管,取波纹管平均半径为直管半径,采用旋转壳的分段积分法计算波纹管的扭转刚度,分析该直管的扭转振动模型．采用有限元法进行波纹管的特征值分析,并用其得到的波纹管扭转固有频率结果来验证上述分析计算方法,结果证明了该分析计算法的有效性与准确性。     

Thermoelastoplastic Deformation Analysis of Electromechanical Equipments under Electrocaloric Shock

A coupled thermomechanical model is presented to investigate the thermoelastoplastic deformation mechanism of electromechanical equipments under the condition of electrocaloric shock. In the coupling model, differentiating from the previous analyzing viewpoint that looked upon deformation work as additional heat source, temperature- field equation is established by considering the weakening role of deformation work on the intensity of internal heat source; in the process of setting up displacement-field equation, G-derivative of nonlinear functional is introduced into the traditional theory of elastoplastic finite deformation to simplify the expression of structural stiffness; stress-field equation is constructed by using the least square method to improve the stress solution obtained by constitutive equation. The presented model is converted into finite element program to simulate deforming process of 3-D structures with temperature-dependent material properties. As an example, thermal deformation analysis of Shanghai metro cars＇ brake resistor is performed and compared with experimental results for illustrating the validity of the presented model.     

笔记本电脑散热模块中弹簧螺钉的分析与计算

按照设计要求计算笔记本电脑CPU模座上的总压力,并将其分配到锁紧CPU模座的弹簧螺钉上,通过有限元分析得到最佳的弹簧螺钉常数配比,并计算得到合适的弹簧螺钉常数.对2种尺寸的CPU模座采用同样的弹簧螺钉,分析相应的压强误差及其分布概率.通过这种方法得到的弹簧螺钉应用于实际生产中,通过了相关实验测试.     

波纹管抗扭刚度的计算

在钱伟长教授对旋转壳抗扭刚度的薄膜解的基础上,推导出U型和C型波纹管抗扭刚度的积分计算公式,指出相应EJMA标准计算公式的不足之处,给出相应的修正公式．选用波纹管试件,采用上述计算方法分别计算,并用有限元分析进行了验证．结果表明,采用积分法得到的抗扭刚度,与有限元分析结果几乎完全一致;采用EJMA标准计算的结果比前两者低很多;而其修正公式得到的结果与前两者较接近。