打造新时代创新策源地——以湖北科技特派员制度为例

湖北省多年来深入推行科技特派员制度,在全国科技特派员制度推行和科技服务的伟大实践中拼搏奋进,从启动科技特派员地市试点工作,到全面开展科技特派员基层创业行动,从出台深入推行科技特派员制度实施意见,到开展湖北省科技特派员"百县千镇万人"工程实施,围绕产业链布局人才链的科技生态日臻完善.科技特派员个人、团队和法人单位点面结合,工作室与工作站交相辉映,他们立足湖北服务华中片区和秦巴山区,辐射服务全国各地,湖北科技特派员的服务足迹遍布荆楚星辰大地,谱写着新时代湖北科技特派员服务体系的新篇章.     

氯乙烯精馏过程模拟优化与节能降耗的研究

针对某聚氯乙烯厂精馏过程中氯乙烯产品纯度低、能耗高的问题,利用化工流程模拟软件Aspen Plus对氯乙烯精馏系统中的T-203塔进行模拟优化,选择适合氯乙烯体系的NRTL模型进行计算,确定理论板数为28块。根据灵敏度分析和正交试验得到最佳操作参数为:回流比为0.8,进料位置为第2块理论板,侧线采出位置为第18块理论板。产品中氯乙烯质量分数达到99.999%,低沸物质量分数小于1×10-6,高沸物质量分数小于5×10-6。同时对精馏系统提出两项节能降耗技术,其中循环水改造技术预计为企业带来经济效益1034.85万元/a,高效导向筛板技术可以有效提高分离效率和生产能力。     

时标轴上二阶Dirichlet边值问题的弱解（英文）

采用变分方法和临界点理论研究一个时标轴上二阶Dirichlet边值问题弱解的存在性.     

关于二面体群的共轭类长素图

讨论二面体群的结构问题,利用GAP软件给出二面体群D2n的共轭类长素图,并完整给出当n以及n/2分别是奇数和偶数时的共轭类长素图情况.     

运用Actigraph GT3X三轴加速度传感器测量成年及老年男性人群步行的信效度研究

评价Actigraph GT3X三轴加速度传感器测量中国男性人群典型体力互动信效度,开发基于中国人群步行活动模式的GT3X三轴加速度传感器能耗推算方程。方法受试对象包括青年组(21.92±1.14岁),老年组(55.5±4.52岁)。受试者佩戴GT3X三轴加速度传感器,在跑台上分别完成3km/h(慢走)、4.5km/h(正常步行)、4.5km/h10%(上坡步行)、6km/h(快走)以及7.5km/h(慢跑)速度的走跑运动各5min。受试者佩戴COSMED K4b2便携式代谢测试仪,并将GT3X三轴加速度传感器佩戴于髋部,同步采集心肺功能仪及加速度传感器数据。结果根据受试对象4种无坡度走跑运动推导出线性方程MET=0.000653*counts(Axis1)+2.345521以及线性方程MET=0.000689*counts(VM)+1.640721,但其相关系数不高;GT3X+三轴加速度传感器记录上坡步行(4.5km/h10%)运动与无坡度运动(4.5km/h)相比,三轴counts及VM均显示有差异性(P<0.05),但counts增加率远低于MET增加率;GT3X+三轴加速度传感器两次重复测试,pearson值高,即离散程度低。结论本研究推导垂直轴(Axis1)、三轴矢量和(VM)的线性方程,为中度相关,误差值较大,且上坡运动时的GT3X+三轴加速度传感器记录counts值与MET值呈非线性相关,提示Actigraph GT3X三轴加速度传感器能耗推算方程可根据不同运动方式、运动强度推算相对应方程;Actigraph GT3X三轴加速度传感器测量我国成年及老年男性人群步行活动其信度较高。     

A Layer-Stripping Method for 3D Near-Surface Velocity Model Building Using Seismic First-Arrival Times

In order to improve the efficiency of 3D near-surface velocity model building, we develop a layer-stripping method using seismic first-arrival times. The velocity model within a Common Mid-Point (CMP) ...     

基于GAN的通信干扰波形生成技术

现有通信干扰方法, 通常基于通信侦察中获取的目标信号特征进行干扰决策, 选取合适的干扰波形实施干扰, 难以应对目标信号特征未知或参数动态变化的情况。为此, 提出一种基于生成对抗网络(generative adversarial networks, GAN)的通信干扰波形生成技术, 运用GAN直接提取目标信号的潜在特征, 并生成与目标信号特征相似的干扰波形。在介绍GAN原理的基础上, 首先设计网络模型, 并对学习率进行优化, 使GAN更适用于时间序列通信干扰波形的生成。然后通过对不同类型和参数的通信信号进行干扰波形生成实验, 验证了该技术的泛化性。最后进行干扰效果对比试验, 结果表明, GAN生成的干扰波形干扰效果能够逼近最佳干扰效果。     

An Economic Model-Based Matching Approach Between Buyers and Sellers Through a Broker in an Open E-Marketplace

A broker in an open e-marketplace enables buyers and sellers to do business with each other. Although a broker plays an important role in e-marketplaces, theory and guidelines for matching between buyers and sellers in multi-attribute exchanges are limited. Therefore, a challenge for a broker’s responsibility is how to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree as its goals under the consideration of trade-off between a buyer’s buying quantity and price paid to a seller, and other attributes. To solve this challenge, this paper proposes an economic model-based matching approach between a buyer’s requirements and a seller’s offers. The major contributions of this paper are that (i) a broker can model a seller’s price policy as per a buyer’s buying quantity through communication between a broker and a seller; (ii) due to each buyer’s different quantity demand, a broker models a buyer’s satisfaction degree as per a buyer’s buying quantity based on communication between a broker and a buyer; and (iii) to carry out a broker’s matching processes, an objective function and a set of constraints are generated to help a broker to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree. Experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed approach.     

Synthesis and Largely Enhanced Nonlinear Refraction of Au@Cu_2O Core-Shell Nanorods

Au@Cu_2O core-shell nanorods with tunable thickness of Cu_2O shell were synthesized and their linear and nonlinear optical responses were investigated. Two transverse plasmon resonance peaks were observed when the Au nanorods were coated with Cu_2O shells, which were adjusted by the Cu_2O shell thickness. The nonlinear absorption of the Au@Cu_2O nanorods is enhanced by 5 times at the longitudinal plasmon resonance wavelength compared with that of bare Au nanorods. More intriguingly, largely enhanced nonlinear refraction and suppressed nonlinear absorption at the transverse plasmon resonance wavelength were observed in the Au@Cu_2O nanorods. Our findings indicate the existence of strong local field enhancement at the interface between the Au core and the Cu_2O shell, which would provide a promising strategy in designing plasmonic nonlinear nanodevices with good nonlinear figures of merit.     

广西高技术产业科技创新能力评价研究

文章在分析广西高技术产业发展现状基础上,构建高技术产业科技创新能力评价指标体系,运用熵值法,基于2015—2019年面板数据对广西高技术产业的创新能力进行实证研究.研究表明:广西高技术产业创新能力在西部五省中处于较低水平;广西高技术创新产出实力略低于创新投入实力,创新技术吸收实力仍相对较弱;广西高技术四大行业创新能力存在差异,即电子及通信设备制造产业科技创新投入和产出效果最好,医药制造业和电子通信及装备制造业创新投入高,创新产出评分偏低,医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造产业和计算机及办公设备制造产业创新吸收能力很弱.基于以上结论,文章从加大创新资源投入、推动创新平台建设、加强人才队伍建设等方面提出了对策建议.