创新文化竞争力国际比较研究

提升中国创新文化国际竞争力,是全面塑造发展新优势的关键着力点,对我国建设创新型国家具有基础性、长期性、决定性影响.通过构建创新文化竞争力指标体系,选取GII创新指数排名和GDP总量排名均为前20的国家作为研究对象,运用主成分分析法对创新文化国际竞争力进行评价,研究发现:①从综合竞争力水平来看,英国、荷兰、美国、瑞士处于第一梯队,德国、加拿大、法国处于第二梯队,中国、韩国、日本为第三梯队;②从竞争力构成要素来看,中国创新文化可持续发展能力和国家创新驱动力具有相对竞争优势,发展基础力和创新型产业支撑力亟待提升,创新文化吸引力也存在进步空间.为此,提出完善创新文化发展的基础条件、讲好中国故事、加大要素投入等管理启示,以期为提升中国创新文化国际竞争力,建设创新型国家提供针对性建议.     

The Difference of the Pulmonary-Artery Pressure of the Migrants from Difference Elevation at the 4636 - 4907 m Altitude

Study Objective： To compare and analyze the changes of the pulmonary-artery pressure of the migrants coming from different elevation in the hypoxic environment of 4636 - 4907 m extreme altitude. To explore the susceptibility to hypoxic pulmonary-artery hypertension （PH） in the subjects from different altitude and profession. Methods： By using Color Doppler Ultmsonography （CDU）, measuring the pulmonary-artery pressure of 207 healthy men, who had continuously being lived and worked at the extreme altitude for more than six months, and then were divided into three groups according to their profession and the altitude of original living place. Results： There was a significant difference in the outcomes of pulmonary-artery pressure from the 3 groups. Conclusions： Altitude of original living place, labor intensity are some of factors that impact the pulmonary-artery pressure of the people who exposure to a hypoxic environment. The pulmonary- artery pressure of person without strenuously physical work experience was more sensitive to hypoxic surroundings than that of labor workers. It was not always the fact at an extreme altitude that the moderate altitude mountaineers were superior to other migrants from a lower altitude or plain. The higher PH was found in the groups of the moderate altitude mountaineers and labor workers. It is unlikely certain that one with PH would surfer from HAPE.     

SIMULTANEOUS REACTION AND LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION IN THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE PRODUCTION

The gas-liquid-liquid reactive extraction system for preparing hydrogen peroxide via anthraquinone was investigated. The oxidation reaction of hydrogenated working solution was combined with the extraction of hydrogen peroxide from working solution in a sieve plate column. The reaction of 2-ethylanthrahydroquionone with oxygen and the liquid-liquid extraction of hydrogen peroxide take place simultaneously. The oxygen was introduced with hydrogenated working solution through a nozzle in the bottom of the column, which worked as agitated air as well as oxidation reagent. The results showed the oxidation and extraction do not hamper each other, on the contrary, the presence of oxidation gas in the column can promote the transfer of hydrogen peroxide from organic phase to aqueous phase, thus the reaction efficiency and extraction efficiency increased with increasing gas superficial velocity. Furthermore, the oxidation efficiency is almost 100% and the extraction efficiency is higher than 90% in this process.     

军工企业信息化建设和改造势在必行

文章对信息技术和网络经济进行了阐述,指出了军工企业信息化建设和改造的思想和对策.     

中国代木包装的现状及发展研究(续)

4 今后发展代木包装的思考及研究我国代木包装虽兴起于七十年代,但在八十年代中期才受到应有的重视和较快的发展,现在在数量、品种、性能上还不能满足各方面包装的需要。随着今后国民经济的进一步发展,必然要求代木包装在数量、质量上要有一个更大的发展。为此,本文在前述对国内外代木包装分析的基础上,兹就今后发展代木包装的目标及方针,任务及规划,对策及措施初步探讨如下。     

压电陶瓷—明胶复合材料的功能效应与实验分析

分析了锆钛酸铝压电陶瓷－明胶复合材料中的功能效应,并对该功能效应的整个响应过程进行了研究,研究结果表明,在压电陶瓷－明胶复合材料中,明胶渗透压的改变是影响压电陶瓷电信号输出发生变化的主要因素,通过乘积效应原理的应用,对复合材料随外界条件的改变而产生的电信号的输出进行了实验研究和理论推导,分析结果与实验符合较好。     

含磷聚合物水处理剂的合成和性能

用氧化还原引发体系,在水相中合成丙烯酸（ＡＡ）／丙烯酸羟丙酯（ＨＰＡ）,丙烯酸／２－丙烯酰胺基－２－甲基丙基磺酸（ＡＭＰＳ）和ＡＡ／ＨＰＡ／ＡＭＰＳ三种含磷共聚物。并探讨了合成条件对其结构与性能之间的关系。研究结果表明,在较高ｐＨ值,和高硬度的苛刻水质条件下,它们具有良好的阻碳酸钙和阻磷酸钙垢的性能。     

新型功能染料1,1''''-二正丁基-3,3,3'''',3''''-四甲基吲哚三碳菁高氯酸盐的合成及表征

采用DMF为溶剂合成得到1,1'-二正丁基-3,3,3',3'-四甲基吲哚三碳菁,并利用IR、HNMR进行了结构表征.测定了该化合物的吸收光谱,其最大吸收波长为λmax=747.5 nm,半峰宽为50.4 nm,摩尔消光系数高达2.44×105lcm-1mol-1.     

染料中间体1-氨基-2-羟基-4-萘磺酸的催化合成研究

本文采用催化方法合成得到1-氨基-2-羟基-4-萘磺酸，探讨了硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁催化剂对反应的影响．结果发现．CuSO4比FeSO4催化能力强，催化剂用量增大，产品收率提高．当CuSO4用量为0.2g，反应时间为8h、反应温度为50℃，产品收率为68．4％．     

毛细管气相色谱法测定盐酸倍他洛尔中的残留溶剂

采用毛细管气相色谱法对盐酸倍他洛尔原料药中丙酮、异丙醇及甲苯残留量进行测定.色谱柱为HP-1石英毛细管柱(0.53 mm×30 m,1.5 μm),柱温采用程序升温,载气为氮气,流速为2.0 mL/min,在该条件下,丙酮、异丙醇在10～90 mg/L,甲苯在1.78～16.02 mg/L的质量浓度范围内峰面积与质量浓度成线性关系,相关系数分别为0.999 7,0.999 7,0.999 6.加样回收率、精密度、溶液稳定性的试验结果均可满足三者残留量分析的要求.