H∞ control for stochastic systems with time-delay

The H∞-control problem of stochastic systems with time-delay is considered. The sufficient conditions are obtained, under which there are always state-feedback control and dynamic output-feedback control so that the resulting closed-loop system is internaly stable and L2 input-output stable in the sense of expectation. Furthermore, the explicit formulas of both kinds of controls are derived. An example is included to illustrate the correctness of theoretic results.     

Hypoosmotic shock induces a stateⅠtransition of photosynthetic apparatus in Dunaliella salina

The effects of hypoosmotic shock on state transition in darkness in Dunaliella salina were studied. When the concentration of NaCI in culture medium was dropped from 1.5 to 0.5 mol/L abruptly, the photosynthetic rate of D.salina declined, but the respiratory rate and intracellular ATP content increased in the dark. The FpsⅡ/FpsⅠ ratio at 77 K of D. salina cells exposed to hypoosmotic shock was higher than that of control cells, indicating that more excitation energy was distributed to PS Ⅱ in stressed D.salina cells upon illumination. A decrease in LHC Ⅱ phosphorylation level was also observed when D.salina was exposed to hypoosmotic shock. Thus a state Ⅰ transition of photosynthetic apparatus occurs when D.salina suffers hypoosmotic shock in darkness, which is supposed to be related to an enhancement of respiration and an increase in ATP content in stressed D.salina cells.     

全封闭碳纤维与高强钢丝复合拉索的弹性模量

探讨了全封闭复合拉索的协调工作机理,即要求芯部高强钢丝束与碳纤维筋弹性模量接近或相等;研究了高强钢丝束捻距与弹性模量间的关系;推导了37股高强钢丝束弹性模量的计算表达式,通过有限元分析验证了表达式的正确性.试验表明,碳纤维筋弹性模量可以达到与高强钢丝束的弹性模量相近的要求.结论表明:复合拉索中的索力按照碳纤维筋与高强钢...     

Effects of truncated mutants of the ε subunit of chloroplast ATP synthase on the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission of chloroplast and its ATP synthesis ability

The ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase and the truncated ε mutants which lack some amino acid residues from the N-terminus or C-terminus were overexpressed in E. coil When the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was added to the spinach chloroplast suspension, both the intensity of the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission (ms-DLE) and the cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation activity of chloroplast were enhanced. With an increase in the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus, the enhancement effect of the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the enhancement effect increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus. Besides, the ATP synthesis activity of ε-deficient membrane reconstituted with the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was compared. The ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane with the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually as the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus increased. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus, but was still lower than that of the wild type ε protein. These results suggested that: (a) the N-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase could affect the ATP synthesis activity of ATP synthase by regulating the efficiency of blocking proton leakage of ε subunit; and (b) the C-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase had a subtle function in modulating the ATP synthesis ability of ATP synthase.     

浅谈物理习题条件的隐蔽性

就高中物理高考命题中常见的条件隐蔽性问题进行了讨论，得出高中物理高考命题方式虽然很多，但只要学生概念清楚、判断准确，即能解题。分别以几种不同命题方式对其条件的隐蔽性进行了详尽的分析，对提高学生判断、推理、分析等综合能力具有一定的帮助。     

Fixed-Order l_1-Control for Systems with Time-Delay

1. INTRODUCTIONPhysical plaaes are inevitably affected by exogenous disturbance, hence rejecting disturbanceis important. Ffor example, HOO-control systems can reject the LZ disturbance. But in factthere are maily species of disturbances: some are LZ-attenuation; some are stochastic; andsome are Loo(loo) [6]. If the exogenous disturbance is modeled as the energy-bounded signal, and the performance is the output energyt that is Hoo problem. If the performance isoutput energy, that is p…     

基于V型轨道的电磁悬浮列车的悬浮导向技术

提出一种基于V型轨道的电磁悬浮(electro-magneticsuspension,EMS)型磁浮列车结构,该结构采用一套车载磁体及地面长定子线圈实现悬浮导向和牵引功能.首先,建立该结构列车平面运动的动力学模型,分析得出其含悬浮、导向和滚动运动在内的开环系统是不稳定的,但均可控.其次,根据其悬浮运动独立,而导向和滚动运动相互耦合的特性,提出独立设计悬浮控制器、导向和滚动控制器的控制策略.最后,针对某设计例构造反馈控制器.仿真结果表明,悬浮、导向及滚动运动都可实现稳定控制,同时验证了基于V型轨道由一套磁体同时实现悬浮导向和牵引的可行性.     

湘西产黄蜀葵籽油化学成分的GC-MS法分析

采用GC-MS技术分析鉴定黄蜀葵籽油中的化学成分,共鉴定湘产黄蜀葵籽油中的11个化学成分,其中油酸质量分数为43.8%、亚油酸质量分数为26.3%、棕榈酸质量分数为17.2%.不饱和脂肪酸含量极为丰富,占油脂总量的78.6%.     

多塔斜拉悬吊协作桥活载效应近似计算方法

根据斜拉-悬吊协作桥的受力特点,建立结构简化计算模型.基于悬索桥重力刚度理论,推导多塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥的悬吊部分在活载作用下的竖向位移表达式.针对多塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥的关键力学问题,应用推导出的竖向位移表达式,给出主梁最大活载挠度、塔顶纵向位移、主缆恒活载轴力和中塔主缆抗滑移系数等关键力学参数的估算公式.建立主跨为600,1 080和1 400m的三塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥和主跨为1 400m的二至六塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥有限元模型,较全面地验证所推导的公式.结果表明:对于三塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥,关键力学参数的最大误差为15%左右;对于四塔及以上斜拉-悬吊协作桥,关键力学参数的最大误差为20%左右.