泡沫分离,带溶剂萃取和沉淀法提取庆大霉素

研究了用文题法从水相中分离砂大霉素的各种操作因素对分离过程的影响。在最适条件下，种方法对庆大霉素配制液的收率分别为７２％，８８％，８７％，无机盐能使沉淀收率提高。将上述３法用于发酵液时，泡沫法和萃取法的收率均有显著降低，而沉淀法依然能达到很高的收率，ψ＝捍沉淀率约为１００％．     

A multiyear lags input-holding-output model on education with excluding idle capital

This paper develops a multi-year lag Input-Holding-Output (I-H-O) Model on education with exclusion of the idle capital to address the reasonable education structure in support of a sustainable development strategy in China. First, the model considers the multiyear lag of human capital because the lag time of human capital is even longer and more important than that of fixed capital. Second, it considers the idle capital resulting from the output decline in education, for example, student decrease in primary school. The new generalized Leonitief dynamic inverse is deduced to obtain a positive solution on education when output declines as well as expands. After compiling the 2000 I-H-O table on education, the authors adopt modifications-by-step method to treat nonlinear coefficients, and calculate education scale, the requirement of human capital, and education expenditure from 2005 to 2020. It is found that structural imbalance of human capital is a serious problem for Chinese economic development. This research was supporting by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60874119, Innovation Funds of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Fund for Humanities and Social Sciences in colleges under Grant No. 06BJY102, Key project in Jiangxi Soft Science Project under Grant No. [2006]188, Jiangxi Research Fund for Humanities and Social Sciences in colleges under Grant No. 03JJ01, and Henan Research Fund for Humanities and Social Sciences in colleges under Grant No. 2008-ZD-002.     

A DYNAMIC APPROACH TO CALCULATE SHADOW PRICES OF WATER RESOURCES FOR NINE MAJOR RIVERS IN CHINA

China is experienciug from serious water issues. There are many differences among the Nine Major Rivers basins of China in the construction of dikes, reservoirs, floodgates, flood discharge projects, flood diversion projects, water ecological constructions, water conservancy management, etc. The shadow prices of water resources for Nine Major Rivers can provide suggestions to the Chinese goverument. This article develops a dynamic shadow prices approach based on a multipeziod input-output optimizing model. Unlike previous approaches, the new model is based on the dynamic computable general equilibrium （DCGE） model to solve the problem of marginal long-term prices of water resources. First, definitions and algorithms of DCGE are elaborated. Second, the results of shadow prices of water resources for Nine Major Rivers in 1949-2050 in China using the National Water Conservancy input-holdiug-out in table for Nine Major Rivers in 1999 are listed. A conclusion of this article is that the shadow prices of water resources for Nine Major Rivers are largely based on the extent of scarcity. Selling prices of water resources should be revised via the usage of parameters representing shadow prices.     

斜纹夜蛾NPV-DNA限制性内切酶分析及多角体蛋白的某些理化性质

斜纹夜蛾NPV-DNA经限翩性内切酶EooRI和BamHI完全消化,分别产生22条和15条片断,测得DNA平均分子量为75.26×10~5道尔顿。多角体蛋白经超离心,Sepharose 6B柱层析纯化,PAGE为一条均匀带;高碘酸-schiff反应阳性,多角体蛋白含有多糖;多角体蛋经显示酸性类脂的Niles兰染色呈阴性。     

L-脯氨酸发酵液的预处理

本文用絮凝技术对L-脯氨酸发酵液进行了预处理,筛选得无机聚凝剂投加量为3.75%,有机絮凝剂量为5ppm,在pH为6.5,40℃下保温20分时絮凝效果最佳,能很好地改善过滤性能,提高发酵液的固液分离效果,并使树脂对L-脯氨酸的重量吸附容量增加40%。通过滤饼的重量比阻和溶液流动电位的测定分析,从理论上进一步证实了所筛选到的絮凝条件的合理性。     

聚季铵盐絮凝剂的合成及其性能的研究

本文以二叔胺与二卤代烃为原料合成了十四种聚季铵盐,讨论了不同原料对缩聚反应以及缩聚物结构对其絮凝性能的影响。通过絮凝效应的测定,探讨了这些聚季铵盐的絮凝特性和Zeta电位变化等。结果表明,对悬浮颗粒的电荷中和是聚季铵盐具有絮凝效应的重要原因之一。聚季铵盐和其它高分子絮凝剂类似,在溶液中对悬浮颗粒也具有架桥作用,因此,聚季铵盐分子量大小对絮凝效果也有一定影响。这类絮凝剂在中性、弱碱性且电解质浓度不高的溶液中絮凝效果较好。聚季铵盐化合物有可能成为具有实际应用价值的一类阳离子型有机絮凝剂。     

奇性常微分方程的非线性边值问题

本文研究了奇性常微分方程ψ(t)y″=φ(t,y,y′)满足非线性边值条件g(y(0),y′(0))=0,h(y(1),y′(1))=0和周期边值条件y(0)=y(1),y′(0)=y′(1)的解的存在性。     

特殊电极加工的微机控制

本文针对Karlsson截面电极的加工问题,讨论了如何利用Hermite插值法对Karlsson截面进行拟合,以及根据高次曲线插补原理进行插补程序设计的有关问题.文中对如何利用隐函数曲线插补方法直接插补复杂曲线进行了讨论,给出了实验结果.本文给出的算法均在实际插补装置上得到了实现.     

含氰基季铵盐杀菌剂DMM_(12)的性能研究

研究了含氰基季铵盐杀菌剂DMM_(12)的性能.实验结果表明,DMM_(l2)具有良好的杀菌和缓蚀作用,水溶性好,加入水中后能使滤膜系数有所提高,和阻垢剂水解聚马来酸酐及缓蚀剂六偏磷酸钠共存时具有良好的配伍性,和戊二醛复配使用时具有协同作用.     

站内应答式脉冲轨道电路

站内应答式脉冲轨道电路是一种为非集中联锁车站到发线能动态反映列车占用情况而研制的。它具有省电、省电缆、设备集中从而大量节省投资的特点,适用我国铁路广大无交流电源地区构成车站行车安全控制设备,以保证行车安全。站内应答式脉冲机道电路的远端只设一个电感线圈,利用钢轨实现脉冲的二次传输,在电路中,采用时分制发送和接收脉冲信号,较好地解决了邻线干扰问题。