加强意识形态工作 巩固意识形态安全

在国内外综合因素的影响下,我国主流意识形态的指导地位存在安全隐患,因此加强意识形态工作,确保意识形态安全是摆在我们面前的一项重大而艰巨的任务。     

Preparation and optical properties of solid solution semiconductor (Zn x Cd1−x S) doped silica glasses

Semiconductor(Zn_xCd_1−x S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46 eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique.     

晋祠灌区农业节水灌溉分析

本文从节水灌溉概念出发,结合晋祠灌区的实际情况,在对种种上节水措施分析的基础上,为晋祠灌区的发展提供了一条可持续发展的道路。     

胰腺腺泡细胞胞浆游离钙浓度的测定及药物作用的研究

本文建立了用荧光指示利Fura－2测定胰腺腺泡细胞胞浆游离Ca2＋浓度（［Ca2＋］i）的实验技术,包括：胰腺腺泡的分离制备;Fura—2／AM的负载;腺泡悬液的荧光光谱测量等．测定了胰腺腺泡细胞［Ca2＋］i。的静息值和卡巴可促腺泡细胞［Ca2＋］i升高的剂量—效应关系及动力学过程,并研究了柴胡总皂甙对胰腺腺泡细胞［Ca2＋i］的影响．发现0．01mg／ml浓度的柴胡总皂甙使胰腺腺泡细胞［Ca2＋］。明显升高,0．1mg／ml浓度时可使［Ca2＋］。升高到静息值的3倍,提示柴胡总皂甙的促酶分泌作用是通过胞内［Ca2＋］i升高介导的．     

多通道散斑多重全息图

利用散斑对傅里叶频谱的调制作用，给出多通道的多重全息图及具体实验方法；讨论了记录和再现过程的原理，并进行了实验验证．结果表明，本方法操作简单，像质较好     

全层片组织 TiAl 基合金室温断裂机理的研究

在ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ下对Ｔｉ３３Ａｌ３Ｃｒ０．５Ｍｏ合金全层片组织薄板状和薄膜状试样分别进行了动态拉伸，并原位观察了试样中裂纹的形核及扩展过程．发现裂纹遇到内相界面时会发生偏转或裂尖发生钝化；主裂纹主要以使剪切带断裂而与微裂纹相连接的方式扩展并沿曲折路径进行．     

三氯化铋催化姜醇类似物的合成

以姜酮为前体得到的烯醇硅醚,在三氯化铋的催化下,与芳香醛发生Mukaiyama aldol缩合,脱去苄基得到3种新颖的具有β-羟基酮结构的姜醇类似物.控制缩合反应的温度,还得到一种苯并环庚酮和一种苯并环戊烷.这些化合物及其中间产物的结构均用1HNMR,IR, MS及元素分析进行了表征.     

Viola baoshanensis, a plant that hyperaccumulates cadmium

This paper reports upon the finding of Viola baoshanensis, a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator through field survey and greenhouse experiments. Average Cd concentration in the shoots and roots of V. baoshanensis growing on Baoshan lead/zinc mine in Hunan Province, China, was 1168 and 981 mg/kg, respectively, varying from 456 to 2310mg/kg in the shoots, and from 233 to 1846 mg/kg in the roots.The ratio of Cd concentration in shoot to root (DW) and that in plant shoots to total concentration in surface soil was 1.32 and 2.38, respectively. Under nutrient solution culture, biomass (DW) of V. baoshanensis exposed to 0-30 mg/L Cd insolution increased with Cd supply increasing and reached a maximum at 30 mg/L Cd. Further increase of Cd concentration (40, 50 mg/L) in solution significantly reduced biomass.Cd concentration in the shoots was positively correlated with Cd concentration in the culture medium. Cd concentration in the shoots reached 4825 mg/kg at 50 mg/L Cd solution. Theratio of Cd concentration of shoots to roots in V. baoshanensis was greater than 1 at all Cd treatments, with an average of 1.67 (1.14-2.22). The results indicate that V. baoshanensis is a Cd hyperaccumulator plant.     

基于GIS图谱法的中药资源生境恢复研究——以云南楚雄州彝药资源研究为例

为了对我国中药资源数字化的深入研究提供基础,提出利用现代GIS技术与地学图谱叠加相结合的方法进行生境恢复研究,建立了生境恢复的评价指标体系,并以云南楚雄州为研究区域,进行了彝药资源的生境恢复研究案例.结果表明: 1)生境恢复研究是实现我国中药资源可持续发展和利用的重要途径;2)GIS图谱法是进行生境恢复研究的科学有效技术方法.     

中外女子网球单打基本单元竞技过程的比较研究

运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等方法对女子网球单打比赛竞技过程进行了分析,得出以下结论:中国选手的发球赢球率较低,主要是受速度和力量等技战术外因素的影响;受国外选手的发球影响,中国选手的接发球直接失分和失误率都较高;中国选手在底线相持时可以和国外优秀选手抗衡,反手相持能力有较大优势,但技术类型缺少变化,不能主动变换节奏、掌控比赛.