基于Petri网的文件并行传输优化方案

Petri网是一种适合于描述异步并发现象的计算机系统模型.Petri网理论的分析方法和技术既可用于静态的结构分析，又可用于动态的行为分析，最适合表示事件之间的并行性和自然相关性.因而，用Petri网来描述、分析和研究并发现象有独特的优越之处.在分布式网络环境下文件并行传输方案的设计中,传统的分析方法是采用线性规划，这样往往需要求解庞大的线性方程组.基于Petri网的文件并行传输优化方案可大大简化这一过程，并能达到更直观、更理想的效果.     

Data-Driven Leader-Follower Output Synchronization for Networked Non-Linear Multi-Agent Systems with Switching Topology and Time-Varying Delays

This paper studies the output synchronization problem for a class of networked non-linear multi-agent systems with switching topology and time-varying delays. To synchronize the outputs, a leader is introduced whose connectivity to the followers varies with time, and a novel data-driven consensus protocol based on model free adaptive control is proposed, where the reference input of each follower is designed to be the time-varying average of the neighboring agents’ outputs. Both the case when the leader is with a prescribed reference input and the case otherwise are considered. The proposed protocol allows for time-varying delays, switching topology, and does not use the agent structure or the dynamics information implicitly or explicitly. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the closed-loop stability, and conditions for consensus convergence are obtained, where only a joint spanning tree is required. Numerical simulations and practical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.     

广义Tortoise坐标变换与动态Kerr-Newman黑洞辐射特征的研究

引入两种不同的广义乌龟变换对KerrNewman 黑洞辐射性质进行研究,通过比较证明,动态KerrNewman 黑洞的热谱的形式和非热辐射的交错能级最大值相同,而Hawking温度和非热辐射的粒子禁区有一定的区别.     

流体包裹体中稀土元素的ICP-MS分析研究

用ICP MS测定了黔西南烂泥沟、丫他卡林型金矿床石英流体包裹体中的稀土元素含量 .研究表明 ,流体包裹体中的∑REE含量 ,以成矿晚期石英 方解石阶段最高 ,为 84 .17× 10^-6;成矿期石英 黄铁矿 毒砂阶段较低 ,为(2 .6 7～ 13.12 )× 10^-6 .稀土配分模式显示LREE相对富集 ,HREE亏损 .从成矿期到成矿晚期 ,成矿流体都具有弱Ce负异常 ;Eu异常则不同 ,成矿晚期具有弱Eu负异常 ;而成矿期则显示弱Eu负异常到弱正异常 .     

Networked Learning Predictive Control of Nonlinear Cyber-Physical Systems

Cyber-physical systems integrate computing, network and physical environments to make the systems more efficient and cooperative, and have important and extensive application prospects, such as the Internet of things. This paper studies the control problem of nonlinear cyber-physical systems with unknown dynamics and communication delays. A networked learning predictive control scheme is proposed for unknown nonlinear cyber-physical systems. This scheme recursively learns unknown system dynamics, actively compensates for communication delays and accurately tracks a desired reference. Learning multi-step predictors are presented to predict various step ahead outputs of the unknown nonlinear cyber-physical systems. The optimal design of controllers minimises a performance cost function which measures the tracking error predictions and control input increment predictions. The system analysis leads to the stability criteria of closed-loop nonlinear cyber-physical systems employing the networked learning predictive control scheme. An example illustrates the outcomes of the proposed scheme.

     

The ectodomain of Toll-like receptor 9 is cleaved to generate a functional receptor

Mammalian Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 3, 7, 8 and 9 initiate immune responses to infection by recognizing microbial nucleic acids; however, these responses come at the cost of potential autoimmunity owing to inappropriate recognition of self nucleic acids. The localization of TLR9 and TLR7 to intracellular compartments seems to have a role in facilitating responses to viral nucleic acids while maintaining tolerance to self nucleic acids, yet the cell biology regulating the transport and localization of these receptors remains poorly understood. Here we define the route by which TLR9 and TLR7 exit the endoplasmic reticulum and travel to endolysosomes in mouse macrophages and dendritic cells. The ectodomains of TLR9 and TLR7 are cleaved in the endolysosome, such that no full-length protein is detectable in the compartment where ligand is recognized. Notably, although both the full-length and cleaved forms of TLR9 are capable of binding ligand, only the processed form recruits MyD88 on activation, indicating that this truncated receptor, rather than the full-length form, is functional. Furthermore, conditions that prevent receptor proteolysis, including forced TLR9 surface localization, render the receptor non-functional. We propose that ectodomain cleavage represents a strategy to restrict receptor activation to endolysosomal compartments and prevent TLRs from responding to self nucleic acids.     

东海原甲藻的培养及色素分离分析

以自行培养的赤潮藻东海原甲藻（Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu）为材料,采用薄层层析（TLC）和高效液相色谱（HPLC）法对稳定生长的藻体色素进行了分离和分析．结果显示,东海原甲藻适宜生长于18—22℃,经活化、培养,一般于接种后的第4—5天进入稳定生长期．采用硅胶薄层层析方法（最适展层剂配比为石油醚：乙酸乙酯：乙醚：乙醇=20：6：3：2）从藻体色素抽提液中成功地分离到12条色素带,经颜色、极性、迁移率比对,以及荧光观察和吸收光谱分析,确定为1条Chla、1条ChlC2、1条β-胡萝卜素、1条去镁Chlα、1条多甲藻素以及硅甲藻黄素和硅藻黄素等其他4条叶黄素带,此外还有2—3条Chla或ChlC2衍生物带．进一步摸索了反相C18柱高效液相色谱（HPLC）分离东海原甲藻色素的条件,选用440nm波长检测,可得到至少30种组分．分离结果为进一步了解东海原甲藻的生长和光合特性以及赤潮研究提供了理论依据．     

Attitude and Orbit Optimal Control of Combined Spacecraft via a Fully-Actuated System Approach

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper investigates the attitude and orbit control for the combined spacecraft formed after a target spacecraft without the autonomous control...     

新型酰胺类化合物的合成及抗植物病原真菌活性研究

为了寻找具有潜在抗真菌活性的新型农用化学品,我们以瑞香狼毒中提取的二苯酮类似物为先导,设计并合成了一系列的酰胺类化合物,并进行了以下5种植物真菌的筛选:水稻纹枯病菌（Rhizoctonia solani）、小麦赤霉病菌（Gibberella zeae）、玉米小斑病菌（Bipolarismaydis）、番茄灰霉病菌（Botrytis cirerea）和油菜菌核病菌（Sclerotinia sclerotiorum）.初步的活性筛选研究显示:氮-（2-氟苯基）-2,4,5-三甲基-3-呋喃甲酰胺（p）具有很强的抗水稻纹枯病菌活性（在20和200 mg/L的浓度下抑制率分别为98%和99%）;氮-（4-氟苯基）-2,5-二甲基-3-呋喃甲酰胺（h）和氮-（2-氟苯基）-2,5-二甲基-3-呋喃甲酰胺（k）这两种化合物在200 mg/L浓度下对油菜菌核病菌的抑制率分别为94%和90%.病原真菌毒力测试表明,化合物k的EC₅₀值为0.034 mg/L,优于作为参考的多菌灵（0.050 mg/L）.根据化合物k的抑菌活性和EC₅₀结果,我们可以推断化合物k对水稻纹枯病菌具有很好的抑制活性.因此,化合物k被证明是最具深入研究潜力的化合物.