Dynamical framework with blocking topography coordinates for atmospheric GCM and its validation

The dynamical framework with Blocking Topography Coordinates (hereafter, BTC), which is suited to handle the steep topography for the atmospheric general circulation models, is presented in this paper, together with its validation results. The integral properties of both the differential and finite-difference equations for the BTC dynamical core are: gross mass conservation, quadratic conservation for advection terms, Coriolis force does not change the kinetic energy, conservation of total available energy. The improved nonlinear iteration scheme is utilized for the time-integration. The energy conservation for BTC dynamical core is validated by using the integration results from 9-layer and 21-layer version respectively. Comparison results show that, the changes of the kinetic energy and total available potential energy during the integration are quite close for both the BTC dynamical framework and the dynamical framework of IAP 9-level and IAP 21-level AGCM, and this may suggest that the BTC dynamical core can be used for long-term integration with good computational stability. Furthermore, the BTC dynamical core has the advantage over the terrain following (sigma) coordinates in its better representation of the influence of the large-scale topography on the atmospheric general circulation. Finally, the correctness and reasonableness of the BTC dynamical core has been further proved by the numerical simulation of the topography influence on the quasi-stationary planetary wave with 21-layer version of BTC dynamical framework.     

依托解吸-深度水解装置实现尿素废水零排放

采用解吸-深度水解技术,处理尿素工艺冷凝液、一甲泵密封水及合成塔和一甲泵冲洗水,回收废水中的氨和尿素,同时将冷凝液进行回收用作脱盐水的补充水,实现尿素废水零排放,具有较好的环境效益和经济效益和社会效益。     

100万t棒材生产线工艺流程及设备配置简介

文章介绍了莱钢集团棒材厂年产10077t棒材生产线的生产工艺流程及设备配置情况，重点介绍了该生产线打破传统工艺设计，用较少的投入、较短的时间，顺利完成了生产线的工艺设计、设备选型、设备安装、试生产、周达产最好历史记录。对新建棒材生产线有较好的借鉴、指导意义。     

AN EXTRAPOLATION METHODFOR FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PARAMETERS

In this paper,we discuss the accelerating convergence method for finite elementapproximation of integro-differential equations with parameters.As applications,we give theerror estimates of finite element for the first kind of Fredholm integral equation,particularlyfor the Volterra integral equation with kernel condition k(x,x)=0.     

DEFECT CORRECTION FOR FINITE ELEMENT GRADIENT

A defect correction scheme of fourth order accuracy for linear finite element gradient is proposed in this note.This extends the Rannacher's scheme for finite element solution to gradient and can compete with superconvergence from quadratic elements.     

新疆入境旅游客源市场时空变化特征研究

以1999—2008年新疆入境市场的相关统计数据为基础,运用亲景度和市场竞争态指标,采用定量分析的方法,对新疆入境旅游客源市场时间和空间变化特征进行了分析,并从时空角度探讨4类亲景度市场和4种市场竞争态的相关性．结果表明,①新疆入境旅游客源市场亲景度差异显著,大部分属于亲景市场,年际变化较大,呈下降趋势,亲景度空间变化层次明显;②新疆入境旅游客源市场竞争态的转移形态为飞跃→稳定→衰退→复苏→衰退→复苏→衰退,总体呈现恶化趋势;③亲景度高的客源市场多为幼童和瘦狗市场,亲景度低的客源市场却不一定是明星市场和金牛市场,后两者并不存在必然的联系．确定了新疆入境旅游发展的重点市场、主要市场和潜在市场,提出了对策建议．     

Φ50 mm英标螺纹钢筋的研发与生产

文章介绍了莱钢集团棒材厂轧钢生产线研发生产Ф50mm英标螺纹钢筋的技术准备、孔型设计、轧辊加工、穿水工艺设计及钢筋穿水后的金相组织变化分析。     

Two-scale finite element Green’s function approximations with applications to electrostatic potential computation

<正> In this paper,a two-scale finite element approach is proposed and analyzed for approximationsof Green's function in three-dimensions.This approach is based on a two-scale finite elementspace defined,respectively,on the whole domain with size H and on some subdomain containing singularpoints with size h (h H).It is shown that this two-scale discretization approach is very efficient.In particular,the two-scale discretization approach is applied to solve Poisson-Boltzmann equationssuccessfully.     

原位制备聚己内酯和羟基磷灰石复合材料

采用溶胶-凝胶技术和真空干燥技术,原位制备了聚己内酯(PCL)和羟基磷灰石(HAP)多孔复合材料.对样品进行扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和拉曼散射光谱(Raman)表征和分析.结果表明,羟基磷灰石与聚己内酯分子间存在弱氢键作用;当羟基磷灰石在复合材料中的质量分数低于40％时,没有明显的相分离现象出现.     

A MUCLTI-PARAMETER SPLITTING EXTRAPOLATION AND A PARALLEL ALGORITHM

1.IntroductionConsidertheone-dimensionalDirichletproblemwherethecoefficientsoftheproblemaresmoothandsatisfyp(x)2c>0,q(x)30,xE(0,1).Let[0,1]bedividedintopsubintervalsT={(aj--1,aj):j=1,2,'',p},ac=0,ap--1.Oneach(aj--1)aj),auniformmeshrefinementwithsizehiisi…