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HAN Bao-qin YU Chang-ying LIU Wan-shun DAI Ji-xunCollege of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of China Qingdao Shandong China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(6)
0 IntroductionChitinases (EC3.2 .1.14 )areenzymesthathydrolyzechitin ,ahomopolymerofβ 1,4linkedN acetylglucosamine .Thecompletedegradationofchitinchainsisusuallyachievedbyacom plexofenzymesactingtobreaktheinitialchainsintochitooligosac charides .Theseparateenzymesthenacttobreaktheseoligomersdownintotheircomponentmonomers.Thechitinolyticsystemex istsinawiderangeoforganisms,includingbacteria[1 ] ,fungi,higherplants[2 ] ,insects[3] ,crustaceans[4] andsomevertebrates,andplaysvariousrolesbothin… 相似文献
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ZHANG Rui WU Min WANG Qiang GENG JinJu & YANG XiaoDi School of Chemistry Environmental Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China National Marine Environmental Monitoring Centre Dalian College of Environmental Science Engineering Peking University Beijing State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control Resource Reuse Nanjing University Nanjing 《科学通报(英文版)》2010,(16)
Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment.The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-lesund is reported in this paper.Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3-600.2 ng/m3, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean.The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79-1259 ng/m3 in colliery at... 相似文献
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作者在Hopfield神经网的基础上构造了一种实时处理的自适应波束形成网络。由于实际应用中神经元的联结矩阵有时是奇异的,文章引入正则化方法,有效地提高了网络解的稳定性和处理速度。为了降低编程复杂性,避免计算求协方差矩阵,作者还改进了一种网络,该网络用模拟电路实现不需要任何计算,并且便于用常规的模拟电路实时处理。仿真实验结果表明,这种网比传统的自适应方法有较好的收敛和跟踪性能。 相似文献
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Study on the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIN APeng WANG Chao QIAO HongJin PAN GuangHua WANG GuangCe SONG LiYun WANG ZhiYuan SUN Song & ZHOU BaiCheng Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China Graduate School Beijing College of Marine Science Engineering Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin 《科学通报(英文版)》2009,(3)
In this work, the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera thalli collected from the sur- face and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area were studied with chlorophyll fluorescence and oxy- graph technology. The samples with the highest photosynthetic activity among their kinds, the floating thalli from the sea surface of the south of the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center and the sedimentary thalli from the mud surface of the bottom Tuandao bay, were chosen as representatives of surface thalli and ... 相似文献
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Laurie NA Donovan SL Shih CS Zhang J Mills N Fuller C Teunisse A Lam S Ramos Y Mohan A Johnson D Wilson M Rodriguez-Galindo C Quarto M Francoz S Mendrysa SM Guy RK Marine JC Jochemsen AG Dyer MA 《Nature》2006,444(7115):61-66
Most human tumours have genetic mutations in their Rb and p53 pathways, but retinoblastoma is thought to be an exception. Studies suggest that retinoblastomas, which initiate with mutations in the gene retinoblastoma 1 (RB1), bypass the p53 pathway because they arise from intrinsically death-resistant cells during retinal development. In contrast to this prevailing theory, here we show that the tumour surveillance pathway mediated by Arf, MDM2, MDMX and p53 is activated after loss of RB1 during retinogenesis. RB1-deficient retinoblasts undergo p53-mediated apoptosis and exit the cell cycle. Subsequently, amplification of the MDMX gene and increased expression of MDMX protein are strongly selected for during tumour progression as a mechanism to suppress the p53 response in RB1-deficient retinal cells. Our data provide evidence that the p53 pathway is inactivated in retinoblastoma and that this cancer does not originate from intrinsically death-resistant cells as previously thought. In addition, they support the idea that MDMX is a specific chemotherapeutic target for treating retinoblastoma. 相似文献